The Information about Ireland Site Newsletter
    April 2006


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      The Information about Ireland Site Newsletter 
                      April 2006
     
    The Newsletter for people interested in Ireland 
     Now received by over 50,000 people worldwide 
          https://www.ireland-information.com 
              https://www.irishnation.com
                  Copyright (C) 2006  
    
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    		IN THIS ISSUE
    === Foreword
    === News Snaps from Ireland 
    === New free resources at the site
    === Whispers			by Pat Watson
    === The Easter Rising, 1916
    === Giant Leabaigh's Rock 	by Pat Watson
    === Gaelic Phrases of the Month
    === Irish Clan Associations Noticeboard
    === Monthly free competition result
    
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    FOREWORD
    ========
    
    Many thanks to Pat Watson for the two stories 
    included in this months edition. If you have a 
    story, poem or history article about Ireland 
    then please send it in!
    
    Michael
    
    
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    NEWS SNAPS FROM IRELAND
    =======================
     
    ROAD DEATHS CAMPAIGN FOCUSES ON NON-NATIONALS
    
    The increase in non-nationals working in the 
    Irish economy has had an adverse effect on the 
    road traffic accident statistics.
    
    Despite representing only 9% of the workforce 
    deaths of non-nationals represents 25% of the 
    total number who have lost their lives on Irish 
    roads in 2006. Many of these were uninsured, 
    untaxed and possibly unlicensed. A recent 
    drink-driving blitz by Gardai revealed that a 
    third of those arrested over a particular weekend
    were non-nationals.
    
    New laws have been announced that will make it 
    compulsory for motor-cycle drivers to undergo 
    training, thus removing the ridiculous situation 
    whereby any untrained 16-year old could buy a 
    motor-cycle and take it out onto the road 
    without any training whatsoever.
    
    The laws for 'provisional' driving licence holders 
    is to be changed also. The current situation 
    allows for drivers to drive their car while 
    waiting for a driving test when they can become 
    fully licensed. Some Irish drivers continue to 
    hold a 'provisional' driving licence for decades, 
    never having passed the driving test. The new law 
    will prevent the 'failed' driver from leaving the 
    test centre in their car and will make it illegal 
    for them to drive while unlicensed.
    
    DEBATE ON NUCLEAR ENERGY IN IRELAND HEATS UP
    
    The recent focus on high oil prices has prompted
     the debate on nuclear energy to be revisited. The 
    island nature of the Irish economy has meant that 
    energy prices are even higher in Ireland than in 
    other EU economies. Some commentators have 
    suggested that nuclear energy is the only viable 
    medium-term solution, especially while alternative 
    energy supplies continue to be either too 
    expensive or low-yielding. Irish Taoiseach Bertie 
    Ahearn has ruled out any immediate investment in 
    nuclear energy.
    
    GROCERIES ORDER ABOLISHED
    
    The controversial Groceries Order has been 
    abolished. This law forbade the selling of grocery 
    items at below-cost prices as it was seen to give 
    an advantage to larger supermarkets who could 
    purchase in bulk. While this helped out smaller 
    retailers it did little to help put consumers who
    could not benefit from the buying power of the 
    larger shops. it has been estimated that the 
    lifting of the ban could save as much as EURO 100 
    per month on the household shopping bill. Irish 
    grocery prices continue to be among the highest 
    in Europe.
    
    IRISH INCOME TAX AMONG WORLDS LOWEST
    
    A report by the Organisation for Economic 
    Co-Operation and Development (OECD) has stated 
    that Ireland has one of the lowest rates of 
    income tax in the developed world. Only 8% of 
    gross earnings of a one-income family with 2 
    children is taxed, when state benefits are 
    added back. Critics of the Irish taxation 
    regime point out that the exorbitant 21% value 
    added tax (sales tax) on most goods more than 
    makes up for the relatively benign income tax 
    regime. Unmarried workers earning the average 
    industrial wage face income taxation of 26%.
    
    IRISH HOUSE PRICES CONTINUE TO DEFY EXPECTATIONS
     
    The Irish property market continues to appreciate 
    at record levels. A slowdown in the rate of 
    growth in the last part of 2005 has been shaken 
    off as the market for new and second-hand houses 
    continues to boom. The average price of a 
    second-hand house in Dublin increased by 
    EURO 40,000 in the first 3 months of 2006 - a 10.4% 
    increase! Some real estate estimates put the 
    annual increase of Dublin houses at 25% in the 
    12 months up to March 2006.
    
    Recent interest rate hikes by the European Central 
    bank have had little effect on the Irish market 
    where demand continues to exceed supply. Some 
    banks are now offering 40-year and 'interest-only' 
    mortgages.
     
    IRISH DOCTORS UNDER FIRE
    
    The problems of over-crowding in Irish accident 
    and emergency wards continues unabated. The 
    Irish Health Minister Mary Harney has criticised 
    local doctors for failing to provide out-of hours 
    service. Most Irish General Practioneers close 
    their surgeries at 5pm, Monday to Friday. This 
    has resulted in patients turning to Public 
    Hospitals as their preferred local doctor is 
    unavailable, claimed the Minister.
    
    ICE CREAM MANUFACTURER APOLOGIES
    
    Ice-cream manufacturer 'Ben & Jerrys' has issued 
    an apology for the insensitive naming of a recent 
    flavour of their ice cream. The 'Black & Tan' 
    flavour is thus far only available in the US and 
    is based on the drink of the same name. The Black 
    and Tans were a notorious and vicious British 
    militia employed during the 1919-1921 Irish war of 
    independence.
    
    
    Voice your opinion on these news issues here:
    
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    NEW FREE RESOURCES AT THE SITE
    ==============================
    
    NEW COATS OF ARMS ADDED TO THE GALLERY:
    
    The following 5 coats of arms images and family
    history details have been added to the Gallery:
    
    L: Layng, Lawrence
    N: Nash
    R: Rynne
    S: Sanders
    
    View the Gallery here:
    
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    =================================================
    
    WHISPERS			BY PAT WATSON
    ========
                
    Having just qualified as a national teacher, Jimmy 
    applied for a number of jobs, permanent and 
    temporary. In the nineteen thirties jobs were 
    scarce and all he got was a temporary post in a 
    two-teacher country school. The Master, who was 
    also the principle, had got a heart attack. The 
    aging female assistant taught the infant classes 
    so he took third, fourth, fifth and sixth classes, 
    six to thirteen-year-olds. The mixed school 
    worried him a bit as he had only ever attended 
    all boys schools. 
    
    The management board, which consisted of the 
    Old Parish Priest, assured him that good digs 
    had been booked for him adjacent to the school. 
    On the Sunday evening, having taken himself, his 
    luggage and his bicycle off the Dublin train at 
    Athlone, he cycled the ten miles to Coolmore 
    parochial house that was beside the school.
    
    'Just a mile up the byroad there,' the Parish 
    Priest said after he showed him the school. The 
    Widow Malone's house is the one with the slated 
    room. The poor woman's husband died last year 
    and she needs the money and of course she has 
    the slated room. At that time whenever a legacy 
    came from America people who lived in thatched 
    houses would build a two-story-slated room on 
    to the end of the house.
    
    Having cycled for a few miles he arrived for the 
    evening meal. The widow, a buxom woman in her 
    forties introduced him to her seven daughters, 
    all striking redheads ranging in ages from nine 
    to nineteen. Starting with the youngest she gave 
    their names as, Mary, Third Class, Meabh, Fourth 
    Class, Mina, Fifth Class, Maureen, Sixth Class, 
    Nance, Delia and Lorna who worked in the local 
    pub. She had auburn hair, huge brown eyes and 
    the most dazzling smile he had ever seen.
    
    Where were they all going to sleep? Not to worry, 
    Upstairs in the slated room was his. It was en 
    suite, that is, it had a wooden washstand, 
    complete with basin, ewer full of water and 
    waste bucket. The privy was out behind the 
    cowshed. As well as underwear she would wash 
    three shirts and seven collars weekly for him. 
    Shirt collars were held on with studs in those 
    days. Jimmy had grown up in Dublin with all 
    modern conveniences, electricity, running water 
    and proper bathroom. He and his younger brother 
    had their own rooms. He had been thrown in at 
    the deep end a week before his twenty-first 
    birthday.
    
    School went grand even though he had four children 
    with whom he lived. As they sat down for the 
    evening meal, Mary announced that the turkey was 
    lying. From the glances that ran round the table 
    he felt he should say something. 
    
    'Is she sick?' Peels of laughter followed. He 
    felt his face redden.
    'Stud' said Delia from under the laughter.
    'Did she swallow a stud'? 
    This time the laughter went totally out of 
    control.
    'Is that how they do it in Dublin?' followed by 
    more laughter.
    'Leave the poor man alone,' said the widow.
    'He's from Dublin and doesn't understand those 
    things'
    At this time every rural village had a strong 
    farmers wife who held a turkey cock at stud.
      
    Noticing his extreme embarrassment, Lorna tried 
    to smother the laughter. For five years now she 
    had been ogled by beer swilling, bar stool 
    boors, none of whom enhanced her view of men. 
    Now she had her very own tall, tame, tanned, 
    teetotal teacher living in her house, she was 
    not about to let him escape. She was sure she 
    would have the support of her mother and sisters, 
    except perhaps, Nance and Delia who might fancy 
    their own chances. She would ask her mothers 
    advice.
    
    'Take him to the whispering arch at Seven 
    Churches' her mother said but 'Don't tell him 
    anything about it, just start a little whispering 
    and take it from there.' Seven Churches was the 
    local name for Clonmacnoise.
    
    In the fifteenth century Dean Odo Malone of 
    Clonmacnoise commissioned a great sculptor to 
    carve and fit a new stone door surround on the 
    north side of the cathedral. Into this surround 
    he cut several half pipes going right over the 
    top and down both sides. If words are whispered 
    into one of those half pipes on one side, a 
    listener with an ear to the other side can pick 
    up the whisper clearly. However a voice will not 
    carry in the pipes. The speaker has to face the 
    wall but the listener has a rear view of the 
    whisperer. A conversation between a young couple 
    is much more romantic when whispered through 
    ancient stone pipes even if one party didn't 
    realise that the chat was meant to be romantic 
    in the first place. 
    
    They would cycle there after school. He always 
    wanted to visit Saint Kieran's holy city.
    
    The ruins of the cathedral that was burned down 
    by the British hundreds of years ago stand in the 
    middle of a walled graveyard. There are the 
    various superstitions that have grown since. 
    That's why the mother advised the special visit.
    
    When he had climbed to the four steps to the top 
    of the stile he turned and took her outstretched 
    hand to help her up. As there was very little 
    space on the top step and she was afraid of 
    heights he had to hold on to her as he helped her 
    down. She giggled and he blushed. As the ground 
    was uneven across the graves they had to hold 
    hands for balance. There was nobody about only 
    old Mary Martin down in the new graveyard tending 
    her husband's grave. By the time they reached the 
    doorway Lorna thought she had a midge in her eye. 
    While bending over her upturned face he thought 
    he removed it with his handkerchief. Again she 
    giggled and again he blushed.
    
    Jimmy was enthralled by the complete round tower 
    and even more so by the incomplete round tower. 
    'Why is it incomplete' he asked.
    'Put your ear to the wall and you'll hear what 
    happened.'
     When he did he heard her whispered reply,
    'A lovers tiff, when his lover jilted him for the 
    builder he climbed up and started knocking the 
    tower. All efforts to stop him failed until the 
    lover promised to come back to him but then the 
    builder refused to repair the damage and so it 
    remains to this day.' 
    'Is this true?' 
    'Many people round Seven Churches think so.' 
    'Do you believe it?' 
    'It's a good romantic story and I love romance.'
    'Have you much experience?'
    'Very little, where would it come from in a 
    place like this, but sure we live in hope, what 
    about you?
    'Totally lacking experience but now that I'm 
    working I might make up for lost time.' Every 
    time he turned his head to listen and watch, she 
    became more desirable. Little did he know that 
    her mind was made up since Sunday evening when 
    first she set eyes on him? Then again, hadn't 
    he been completely bowled over by her beauty 
    from the start?
    
    That was how their conversation continued over 
    the next half hour, each whispering their piece 
    to the wall then watching the back of the others 
    head while listening to the reply.
    
    They didn't notice old Mary approaching from 
    behind.
    'It's grand to see young lovers using the arch', 
    she said, 
    'Fifty seven years ago my Paddy whispered his 
    proposal and I whispered my yes. Fifty seven 
    years of love and contentment we've had, thank 
    you Dean Odo' she said looking up at the arch. 
    'How long is he dead now?'
    'He went with the daffodils, he's making a straw 
    sugan chair for me in heaven, he'll have it ready 
    for me for Christmas.' She then turned to Jimmy, 
    placed a bony hand on his arm and with the 
    slanting September sun from Connaught shining on 
    her face, she looked him straight in the eye and 
    said, 
    'This is the most important day in your life, 
    don't let it slip away.' This time they both 
    blushed. After she left Jimmy found himself saying 
    to the stone, 'Give me a kiss!' as he turned to 
    seek reaction instead of answering she was smiling 
    up at him in gorgeous, glowing, glorious 
    anticipation.
    
    Before she rounded the corner of the cathedral 
    old Mary looked back at the embracing couple, 
    smiled a wrinkly smile, turned and shuffled off 
    toward heaven.
    
    ~~~
    
    'Whispers' is one of sixty lyrical yarns from 
    'Original Irish Stories' by Pat Watson, 
    Creagh, Bealnamulla, Athlone, Ireland. 
    First published in March 2006.
    Get your copy from here:
    http://www.myirishstories.com
    
    =================================================
    
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    THE EASTER RISING IN IRELAND, 1916
    ==================================
    
    1. Background to the Rising
    	The Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB)
    	Informers 
    	The Manchester Martyrs 
    	Clan na Gael 
    
    Irish Volunteers
    The Gaelic League and the G.A.A. 
    The Great War 1914-18
    Roger Casement
    Plans for the rising
    
    2. The insurrection
    The Proclamation of Independence
    
    3. Effects of the rebellion
    
    
    1. BACKGROUND TO THE RISING
    
    THE IRISH REPUBLICAN BROTHERHOOD (IRB)
    
    One of the main and lasting effects of the Great 
    Famine of 1845-47 was emigration. The 'Coffin 
    Ships' carried tens of thousands of the poorest 
    Irish people who fled Ireland to avoid starvation. 
    They created a new Irish nation within America 
    whilst remembering the injustice of the English 
    occupation of their homeland as well as harboring 
    a deeply felt hatred of landlords and evictions.
    
    A Clann na Gael source estimated that there were 
    over one and one half million people of Irish 
    birth in America towards the end of the nineteenth 
    century. These people supported the republican 
    cause by giving money, weapons and, significantly, 
    a propaganda machine which has continued to this 
    day.
    
    The Irish Republican Brotherhood was formed in 
    a Dublin timber-yard on Saint Patricks Day in 
    1858. James Stephans was assisted by Thomas Clarke 
    Luby, James Denieefe, Garret O'Shaugheynessy and 
    Peter Langan.
    
    Joe Denieefe brought financial support back from 
    America. He had left Ireland after the Ballingarry 
    defeat in 1848. James Stephens, Michael Doheny 
    and John O'Mahony fought in Ballingarry in 1848. 
    Stephens was injured but still manage to escape 
    to Paris where he familiarised himself with the 
    revolutionary tactics of that country. He came 
    back to Ireland to try to establish an underground 
    organisation to remove the English from Ireland.
    
    Denieefe and Luby traveled the country extensively 
    and organised military groups called 'circles'. 
    They formed oathbound secret societies of loyal 
    patriots. Popular opinion did not support the 
    revolutionary ideals of the IRB nor did the Church 
    whop were strongly opposed. The mainstream support 
    came from the poorer classes who, despite their 
    poverty, were often highly idealistic.
    
    At the time of the 1867 rising the membership of 
    the IRB was estimated at over 80,000. 
    
    INFORMERS 
    
    Informers such as Corydon and Magle did untold 
    damage to the IRB by betraying their oath and 
    giving information to the English.
    
    The Fenian movement split in America in 1865. 
    John O'Mahony took over from the Stephans. 
    O'Mahony was later himself to be deposed when his 
    hesitation in calling an insurrection dissatisfied 
    the soldiers he commanded (many of whom were 
    veterans of the American Civil War). Colonel Thomas 
    J. Kelly, was appointed Chief of Staff of the IRB 
    in 1867 and departed for Ireland. 
    
    A rising was planned for February 1867. Chester 
    Castle in England was to be attacked and
    simultaneous raids in Ireland were to be carried 
    out. The English knew in advance however as  
    Corydon kept them informed.
    
    The news had not filtered through to the Fenians 
    in Ireland and sporadic battles took place in 
    Kerry and Dublin.
    
    THE MANCHESTER MARTYRS 
    
    The IRB was reorganised in Manchester in July of 
    1867 and a supreme council elected. Colonel Kelly 
    and Jim Deasy were captured by the English and 
    then rescued by the Fenians in a daring raid in 
    which a police officer was killed. Allen, Larkin 
    and O'Brien were hanged for their complicity in 
    the events and they became known as 
    'The Manchester Martyrs'.
    
    The mass funerals that followed together with
    the later formation of the Land League focused 
    the minds of the popular masses on the injustice 
    of English rule in Ireland.
    
    CLAN NA GAEL 
    
    The IRB delegates in Manchester broke away from 
    the feuding factions of Fenianism in America and 
    supported Clan na Gael who were founded there in 
    June of 1867. The objectives of Clann na Gael was 
    to secure an independent Ireland and to assist 
    the IRB in achieving this aim. John Devoy was the 
    mainstay behind the Clan.
    
    Devoy became involved in the 'New Departure' and 
    assisted Davitt and Parnell in their fight against 
    the landlords. Independence remained his main aim 
    however as he felt that the Land League was not 
    militant enough to remove the landlords. Devoy, 
    assisted by Doctor Pat McCartan, founded 
    a newspaper, 'The Gaelic American’'.
    
    Doctor Pat McCartan transferred from Clan na Gael 
    to the newly formed 'Dungannon Clubs', a 
    separatist organisation which was denounced by 
    the Church.
     
    Tom Clarke became a member of the Supreme Council 
    of the IRB in 1909 and helped form the 
    revolutionary paper 'Irish Freedom'. He became the 
    link with Clan na Gael in America.
    
    In 1912 the IRB sent Sean MacDiarmada as a delegate 
    to the Clan convention and he succeeded in securing 
    the enormous sum of $20,000 for the IRB at home.
    
    IRISH VOLUNTEERS 
    
    In November 1913 the Irish Volunteers were formed 
    in Dublin and 4,000 enrolled on that first night. 
    In 1914 Padraig Pearse went to America to raise 
    funds to save his Gaelic school, St. Enda's. This 
    he achieved and then turned his attention to 
    revolutionary matters.
    
    On his return from America he sought 1,000 rifles 
    from McGarrity. He as assisted by Sean 
    Mac Diarmada, Eamonn Ceannt and Sean Fitzgibbon. 
    Pearse was convinced that the revolutionary force 
    in Ireland had never been better organised 
    or equipped. His speech in 1914 reflected this:-
     
     'In Dublin, we have some 2,500 admirably 
    disciplined, drilled, intelligent, and partly armed 
    men. Nationalist Ireland has never before had such 
    an asset. Our main strength is in Dublin, but large 
    minorities support us everywhere, especially in the 
    towns and in the extreme South and West. We expect 
    to have 150 companies, representing 10,000 to 
    15,000 men, represented by delegates at next 
    Sunday's Convention.'
    
    THE GAELIC LEAGUE AND THE GAA 
    
    The IRB were influential in many cultural and 
    national organisations. Most of the leaders like 
    Pearse, Plunket and McDonagh were fluent Irish 
    speakers and were members of the Gaelic League. 
    The Gaelic Athletic Association (the GAA) was 
    formed by Cusack in November 1884.
    
    THE GREAT WAR 1914-18 
    
    At the outbreak of the first world war, Redmond 
    urged the Irish Volunteers to join in the fight 
    against the oppressors of small nations. 170,000 
    of the Volunteers supported Redmond whilst 
    11,000 supported Pearse. 
    
    Tom Clarke urged the Supreme Council of the IRB 
    that a rising must happen before the end of the 
    war, especially as the Irish Home Rule bill had 
    been suspended at the outbreak of the war. 
    Pearse, Plunket and Ceannt drafted the first 
    military plans. 
    
    ROGER CASEMENT 
    
    Prior to the rising and thanks to Hobson, Casement 
    and Childers, guns were landed at Howth and 
    Wicklow. Casement went to Germany where he 
    published the Irish cause in German newspapers. 
    His efforts to secure weapons were dealt a severe 
    blow when he and the weapons they were attempting 
    to smuggle into the country were captured on 
    Banna Strand.
    
    Casement, an English subject, was eventually 
    convicted of treason and hanged.
    
    PLANS FOR THE RISING 
    
    Thomas Clarke was the main instigator of the 
    rising, supported by Pearse, Sean Mac Diarmada, 
    Eamonn Ceant and Sean T. O'Ceallaigh who went to 
    America for further assistance. Thomas McDonagh, 
    Joseph Plunket and James Connolly. were later 
    brought on to the Supreme Council.
    
    James Connolly used his paper 'The Workers' 
    Republic' to call for an armed revolt. He used 
    the Citizens Army to protect the paper.
    
    The Irish Volunteers were holding recruiting 
    meetings throughout Ireland and training 
    enthusiastically. They awaited the signal to act 
    as the rising had been set for Easter Saturday, 
    22nd of April, 1916.
    
    Setbacks to the plan included the capture of 
    Casement and the weapons, the capture of Austin 
    Stack, commandant of the Kerry Brigade and the 
    discovery of the plans for an uprising following 
    a raid on German officials in New York.
     
    The Supreme Council decided unanimously decided 
    to proceed with the uprising despite the fact 
    that they knew it had little chance of success. It 
    was decided to strike on Easter Monday. In spite 
    of the order from McNeill not to revolt, over 
    2,000 soldiers made a strike for freedom. 
    
    2. THE INSURRECTION
    
    On Easter Monday, 24th April, 1916 the GPO was 
    occupied by the revolutionary forces. Pearse read 
    the Proclamation of the Republic to a bemused
    gathering.
    
    The Volunteers seized and fortified six positions 
    in Dublin city: the GPO, the Four Courts, Boland's 
    Mill, St. Stephen's Green, Jacobs Factory and the 
    South Dublin Union. Attempts to seize Dublin Castle 
    and Trinity College failed. This latter failure 
    severely restricted the Volunteers mans of 
    communicating with each other.
     
    The failure of the country to rise made it 
    impossible to prevent the arrival of English 
    reinforcements. By Wednesday the revolutionaries 
    were outnumbered by 20 to 1. The English secured a 
    cordon about the city and closed in. They 
    concentrated their attack on the GPO whilst none 
    of the other strongholds came under the same sort 
    of concentrated bombardment.
    
    A gun-ship, the Helga, arrived in Dublin and 
    field-guns were mounted on Trinity College. The 
    effect of the continuous shelling of O'Connell 
    Street virtually destroyed it and the surrounding 
    areas. By Friday the GPO was engulfed in flames and 
    Pearse gave the order to surrender. 450 people were 
    dead, many of whom were civilians, with over 2500 
    wounded. The city was in ruins with the damage 
    estimated at a massive 2 Million pounds. 
    
    Over 3,500 people were subsequently arrested 
    country-wide (including DeValera and Collins), 
    although 1,500 were freed after questioning. 
    1,841 of these were interned without trial in 
    England, and 171 were tried by secret court 
    martial resulting in 170 convictions. 90 were 
    sentenced to death but 75 of these sentences were 
    commuted to life imprisonment. The seven 
    signatories of the proclamation of independence 
    (Pearse, Connolly, Clarke, MacDonagh, MacDermott, 
    Plunkett, and Ceannt) were all executed to the 
    outrage of the Irish public who had now begun to 
    revise their opinion of the insurgents to that of 
    a heroic nature.
    
    3. EFFECTS OF THE REBELLION
    
    The rising was critical in terms of the overall 
    fight for an Irish Republic.
    
    For the first time the masses of the country 
    wanted an end to English rule. Nationalism swept 
    the country especially as the details of the secret
    executions became known.
    
    National attention was brought to the Irish cause 
    and to the oppressive ways in which the English 
    ruled the country. 
    
    These realisations were in all probability the 
    main aim of the insurgents. The War of Independence 
    which followed in 1919, the subsequent Civil 
    War and the formation of the Irish Free State and 
    the declaration by Costello of an Irish Republic 
    can all be traced back to the events of Easter 
    week, 1916.
    
    =================================================
    
    GIANT LEABAIGH'S ROCK 		by Pat Watson
    =====================
    
    Some three miles west of Athlone, in the towns 
    land of Meehanbee, in the parish of Drum, stands 
    Giant Leabaigh's rock. That is what the locals 
    called it. It is actually a huge dolmen. The 
    great top stone that was meant to stand on six 
    uprights is estimated to weigh twenty-four tons. 
    However it's great weight sunk some of the 
    standing stones. As one end sunk the other end 
    tilted up leaving two of the standing stones 
    free of the top stone. The top stone now leans 
    at a forty-five-degree angle.
    
    Legendry 'Piseogs' superstition says that any 
    interference with the monument will bring bad 
    luck. The origin of this superstition is unclear
    but there are a number of possibilities. It may 
    have carried down from very ancient times. 
    However just fifty yards from the rock we find 
    a half made headstone with the name Reilly or 
    Kelly engraved thereon. It appears that some 
    stonemason may have taken one of the uprights to 
    fashion this stone and as he did not complete the 
    job he may have come to an untimely end. This 
    could have started the superstition. Another 
    remarkable thing about this dolmen is that it was 
    lost to historians for hundreds of years. Perhaps 
    people stopped talking about it after some 
    unfortunate happening. It was only found to 
    historians again about 1960 when this writer 
    showed it to Billy English, a noted Athlone 
    historian.
    
    Local legend also has it that somewhere near 
    this dolmen a poor farmer was digging in his 
    field when the tip of his spade hit a rock. When 
    he hit the rock again three feet farther on he 
    hoped it might be the same rock as long flat 
    rocks were very useful for building chimneys. He 
    was delighted to find that it was the same rock 
    and after a lot of digging and scraping he found 
    that the rock was ten feet long and ten feet wide 
    and that the top of it was perfectly flat. Better 
    still there was writing on it. Could it be a cover 
    for buried treasure? Did the giant bury it?
    
    He now had a dilemma, as he could not read. His 
    wife could read but she was a gabby-gut who 
    couldn't keep anything to herself and they were 
    related to half the parish, all poor tenants 
    like themselves who would expect to share in any 
    good fortune. Then of course there was the 
    landlord who, if he heard about it would just 
    take the lot. He would have to trust the wife. 
    Maybe if he brought her here he could keep her 
    here until he lifted the stone and in that way 
    she could not tell anyone. That night when they 
    had their ten children put to bed he told her. 
    'Come with me now' he said 'and bring the lantern 
    and we will see what the writing says.'
     
    The first line read, 'Bfheidir go bhfuil an T-adh
    leat?' 'Perhaps the luck is with you?' The second 
    line read, 'Ardaigh suas me agus feicfidh tu nios 
    mo.' 'Raise me up and you will see more.' This was 
    very exciting information. They were sure it meant 
    treasure. They would be rich. They would never 
    again have to scrape and save and cow-tow to the 
    landlord.
    
    He decided to dig down beside the stone to find 
    how thick it was. It was two feet thick. It would 
    take several men to move it. They would have to 
    share the treasure, but with whom? Just then their 
    two oldest children arrived in their shimmies, Peg, 
    thirteen and Padraig, twelve. The next six 
    children followed them closely. The youngest two 
    could not yet walk. Within a short time all ninety 
    of the villagers had arrived. They all helped in 
    the digging and soon they had the rock standing on 
    its end. Two things became apparent: first, from a 
    hole in the middle of the flat surface beneath the 
    rock a little wisp of smoke emerged. Secondly, 
    there was writing on the under side of the stone. 
    In illuminated letters that were read out by the 
    wife, 'Lig anuas me mar a bhi me.' 'Put me down 
    as I was before.' There was silence for a few 
    seconds before panic gripped the woman and she 
    said, 'On a count of three drop the rock' It fell 
    with a great thud just as a wisp of smoke escaped 
    at the side. Aaahhhh! came a great unearthly 
    blood-curling scream of pain as if somebody had 
    their arm cut off. As the echoes from this scream 
    died away terror gripped the crowd and all rushed 
    to put the clay back on top of the rock with 
    spades, shovels, sticks, feet or bare hands. 
    Within ten minutes the clay was replaced so well 
    that it looked exactly the same as the rest of the 
    field. 'Let no one ever speak of this night,' said 
    the oldest man in the village and they all slunk 
    home petrified even to speak. 
    
    Shortly after this the famine halved their number 
    and those who survived never again mentioned 
    'the' night. By the eighteen sixties people had 
    again started to whisper about 'the' night but by 
    then nobody could agree exactly where the field 
    was or even on whose land it was. As the field 
    was thought to be cursed everybody said it was on 
    other peoples land. However it was definitely near 
    Leabaigh's rock. About this time there was a long 
    five-acre-field known as 'The Gort Mor', 'The Big 
    Tillage Field'. It was owned by Naghteens and 
    leased in seven stripes to separate tenants. Maybe 
    that was the field? Or maybe not? Or if it was on 
    whose section was the stone? Now in 2005 the new 
    motorway to Galway will be passing within a few 
    hundred yards of Leabaigh's rock. If it runs 
    through the field I wonder how the tree huggers 
    will deal with an angry one-arm Genie? That is if 
    it is his arm that is missing. 
     
    Some say that at certain times, in this area, you 
    may even meet a wandering waving arm or fairy 
    shimmering shimmied children or primitive ghostly 
    diggers. Come if you dare to walk in their 
    footsteps and see the Rock, now that it is open 
    to the public.    
    ~~~
    
    Pat Watson is the author of 
    'Original Irish Stories' 
    First published in March 2006.
    Get your copy from here:
    http://www.myirishstories.com
    
    =================================================
    
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    =================================================
    
    GAELIC PHRASES OF THE MONTH
    ===========================
    
    PHRASE:		Na dean sin!
    PRONOUNCED:	naw dane shin
    MEANING:		Don't do that!
    
    PHRASE:	 	Gle mhaith!
    PRONOUNCED:	glay moth
    MEANING:		Very good!	
    
    PHRASE:		Rinn tu e!
    PRONOUNCED:	rinn two a (as in the letter a)
    MEANING:		You did it!
    
    
    View the archive of phrases here:
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/irishphrases.htm
    
    =================================================
    
    IRISH CLAN ASSOCIATIONS NOTICEBOARD
    ===================================
    
    O'LEARY CLAN GATHERING SEPT. 2006
    Following our very successful gathering in 2005, 
    the weekend of September 15th to 17th 2006 sees 
    the 11th annual clan gathering. As in previous 
    years, the meeting will take place in the 
    ancestral homeland of the O'Learys: Inchigeelagh 
    village, in the Parish of 'Uibh laoghaire', 
    County Cork. The venue will be Creedon’s Hotel, 
    situated in the heart of the village. 
    
    Enquires to Eugene O'Leary at:
    olearygathering@hotmail.com
    
    =================================================
    
    APRIL COMPETITION RESULT
    ========================
    
    The winner was: michaelmurray284@msn.com
    who will receive the following: 
    
    A Single Family Crest Print (decorative) 
    (US$19.99 value)
    
    Send us an email to claim your print, and well 
    done! Remember that all subscribers to this 
    newsletter are automatically entered into the 
    competition every time. 
    
    =================================================
    
    I hope that you have enjoyed this issue.
    
    Until next time,
    
    Michael Green,
    Editor,
    The Information about Ireland Site.
    
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com
    
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