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The Information about Ireland Site Newsletter
April 2009
The Newsletter for people interested in Ireland
Now received by over 50,000 people worldwide
https://www.ireland-information.com
https://www.irishnation.com
Copyright (C) 2009
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IN THIS ISSUE
=== News Snaps from Ireland
=== New free resources at the site
=== Who were the Black Irish?
=== Portrush, Northern Ireland by J. Herbert Silverman
=== The Mayo Memorial Peace Park by Martin Coyle
=== The Goose by Pat Watson
=== A Dream of Ireland from Afghanistan by Rick Ervin
=== The Irish Coins Proof Set
=== Gaelic Phrases of the Month
=== Monthly free competition result
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FOREWORD
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Hello again from Ireland where the full grip of
the recession can be felt everywhere. The mood
is very gloom and doom here at the moment with
almost daily announcements of job losses and
further financial problems. Of course the media
have joined in with gusto with certain commentators
never having looked so happy!
Be sure to check out our limited time offering of
a proof set of Irish coins that are sure to
increase in value (see below). These are real
recession-busters!
Michael
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NEWS SNAPS FROM IRELAND
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SAVAGE BUDGET CUTS CONTINUE
The extent of the problems facing the Irish
government has been highlighted by its
introduction of arguably the most savage
budget in recent history. The huge public
sector pay bill has not been tackled however
and it remains to be seen if this omission
will cost the Fianna Fail government even more
of its dwindling support. Various opinion polls
have put the party at as low as 23%, well behind
Fine Gael and even behind the Labour Party in
some polls.
With a huge fall in the amount of income taken in
by government, due largely to the property crash,
Finance Minister Brian Lenihan has decided to
try to tax his way out of the problem. The new
income levy that was only recently introduced has
been doubled, with those earning 50,000 euro or
more paying 4% in direct tax, without any
allowances and before the other rates of taxation
are applied.
Cuts in payments have also been announced with the
Christmas bonus to welfare recipients being
scrapped and the possibility of child benefit being
either taxed or 'means tested' being mooted.
The government has surprised some commentators with
its announcement of a new National Asset Management
Agency which will buy 'bad loans' from the banks at
a greatly reduced price. The current valuation is
expected to be at least 80 B.illion euro but the
government will pay only a fraction of this amount
and will recoup any loss it might incur from the
banks over time, if necessary.
HOUSE PRICE COLLAPSE LEVELLING OFF
A recent survey has found the average price of a
house in Ireland is now 281,000 euro, some 63,000
euro off the peak and back at 2005 levels. Huge
price reductions in new developments and a final
acceptance of the new situation by previously
over-optimistic sellers has resulted in the market
moving again somewhat although at a more modest
rate than in previous years. The large oversupply
of houses that still exists, some 60,000 homes,
will have to be reduced considerably however,
before the absolute bottom of the market can be
called.
ECONOMIC DOWNTURN REDUCES ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
One aspect of the ongoing recession that may yet
have a positive effect is the reduction in the use
of alcohol. The Drinks Industry Group of Ireland
has stated that 2008 was the worst year for its
business in 25 years with alcohol consumption
reducing by nearly 6% in 2008 alone. For the first
time the amount of alcohol sold in off-licences
has exceeded that sold in pubs and clubs which
is a further blow to the rural pub trade. A recent
report has indicated that alcohol consumption is
now back to 1998 levels.
SIGNIFICANT ARCHEOLOGICAL FIND AT HILL OF TARA
An ancient wooden version of Stonehenge has been
discovered at the Hill of Tara. The scale of the
monument which is still buried beneath the hill
is comparable with the size of the pitch at Croke
Park. It is estimated the discovery is 4500 years
old and while the actual wooden structure no
longer exists a ditch stretching six metres wide
and three metres deep was detected in the bedrock,
using techniques that give a kind of X-Ray of
the hill.
DUBLINER WINS WORLD BOXING TITLE
Dubliner Bernard Dunne has enhanced his boxing
reputation with the stunning capture of the WBA
World Super Bantamweight title in Dublin. An
eleventh round knockout of Ricardo Cordoba of
Panama was the culmination of a fine display by
the 29-year old who has become the first Irishman
since Barry McGuigan to win a WBA title.
IRISH RUGBY TEAM WINS THE GRAND SLAM
The Irish Rugby team has claimed its first
'Grand Slam' in 61 years with a last gasp victory
against Wales. The victory was as dramatic possible
with the Welsh having a chance to ruin the party
with a last minute penalty. It didn't cross the bar
though and the long wait for Irish rugby was over.
Voice your opinion on these news issues here:
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NEW FREE RESOURCES AT THE SITE
==============================
IRELAND HOUSE-SWAP LISTING
We are working on the online program to allow you
to freely add and view details of other people who
are interested in this service.
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listing service at:
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and we guarantee an answer will be posted on
the board.
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NEW COATS OF ARMS ADDED TO THE GALLERY:
The following 5 coats of arms images and family
history details have been added to the Gallery:
B: Bird
C: McCall
G: Godfrey
L: Landers
P: Powers
View the Gallery here:
http://www.irishsurnames.com/coatsofarms/gm.htm
THE PERFECT WEDDING, ANNIVERSARY OR BIRTHDAY GIFT!
We now have over 100,000 worldwide names available.
Get the Coat of Arms Print, Claddagh Ring,
Screensaver, Watch, T-Shirt Transfer or Clock for
your name at:
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Visit:
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where you can get great Irish gifts, prints,
claddagh jewellery, engraved glassware and
much more.
Anne MacDonald ordered a family crest plaque:
Hello, Michael,
Received my plaque, carefully wrapped,
in good order. It is splendid! I am
thrilled, and I know that my dad, for whose
81st birthday this was ordered, will love
it. I would like to order another one!
Everyone who has seen the plaque has been
really impressed, even those who, as my
daughter says are 'not into ancestor
worship!'
Again, my hearty thanks for this
first-class product.
Best wishes for happy holiday season.
Sincerely, Anne MacDonald
THE PERFECT WEDDING OR ANNIVERSARY GIFT!
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=========================
WHO WERE THE BLACK IRISH?
=========================
The term 'Black Irish' has commonly been in
circulation among Irish emigrants and their
descendants for centuries. As a subject of
historical discussion the subject is almost
never referred to in Ireland. There are a
number of different claims as to the origin of
the term, none of which are possible to prove
or disprove.
'Black Irish' is often a description of
people of Irish origin who had dark features,
black hair, dark complexion and eyes.
A quick review of Irish history reveals that
the island was subject to a number of influxes
of foreign people. The Celts arrived on the
island about the year 500 B.C. Whether or not
this was an actual invasion or rather a more
gradual migration and assimilation of their
culture by the natives is open to conjecture,
but there is sufficient evidence to suggest
that this later explanation is more likely.
The next great influx came from Northern
Europe with Viking raids occurring as early
as 795 A.D. The defeat of the Vikings at the
Battle of Clontarf in the year 1014 by Brian
Boru marked the end of the struggle with the
invaders and saw the subsequent integration
of the Vikings into Irish society. The migrants
became 'Gaelicized' and formed septs (a kind
of clan) along Gaelic lines.
The Norman invasions of 1170 and 1172 led by
Strongbow saw yet another wave of immigrants
settle in the country, many of whom fiercely
resisted English dominance of the island in
the centuries that followed. The Plantation of
Ulster in the seventeenth century saw the
arrival of English and Scottish colonists in
Ulster after the 'Flight of the Earls'.
Each of these immigrant groups had their own
physical characteristics and all, with the
exception of the Ulster Planters, assimilated
to some degree into Irish society, many
claiming to be 'more Irish than the Irish
themselves!'
The Vikings were often referred to as the
'dark invaders' or 'black foreigners'. The
Gaelic word for foreigner is 'gall' and for
black (or dark) is 'dubh'. Many of the
invaders families took Gaelic names that
utilised these two descriptive words. The
name Doyle is in Irish 'O'Dubhghaill' which
literally means 'dark foreigner' which
reveals their heritage as an invading force
with dark intentions. The name Gallagher is
'O Gallchobhair' which translates as 'foreign
help'. The traditional image of Vikings is of
pale-skinned blond-haired invaders but their
description as 'dark foreigners' may lead us
to conclude that their memory in folklore
does not just depend on their physical
description.
The Normans were invited into Ireland by
Dermot McMurrough and were led by the famous
Strongbow. Normans are ultimately of French
origin where black haired people are not
uncommon. As with the Vikings these were
viewed as a people of 'dark intentions' who
ultimately colonised much of the Eastern
part of the country and several larger
towns. Many families however integrated
into Gaelic society and changed their Norman
name to Gaelic and then Anglo equivalents:
the Powers, Fitzgeralds,
Devereuxs, Redmonds.
It is possible that the term 'Black Irish'
may have referred to some of these immigrant
groups as a way of distinguishing them from
the 'Gaels', the people of ultimately Celtic
origin.
Another theory of the origin of the term
'Black Irish' is that these people were
descendants of Spanish traders who settled in
Ireland and even descendants of the few
Spanish sailors who were washed up on the
west coast of Ireland after the disaster
that was the 'Spanish Armada' of 1588. It is
claimed that the Spanish married into Irish
society and created a new class of Irish who
were immediately recognisable by their dark
hair and complexion. There is little evidence
to support this theory and it is unlikely
that any significant number of Spanish soldiers
would have survived long in the war-torn place
that was sixteenth century Ireland. It is
striking though how this tale is very similar to
the ancient Irish legend of the Milesians who
settled in Ireland having travelled from Spain.
The theory that the 'Black Irish' are descendants
of any small foreign group that integrated with
the Irish and survived, is unlikely. It seems
more likely that 'Black Irish' is a descriptive
term rather than an inherited characteristic that
has been applied to various categories of Irish
people over the centuries.
One such example is that of the hundreds of
thousands of Irish peasants who emigrated to
America after the Great Famine of 1845 to 1849.
1847 was known as 'black 47'. The potato blight
which destroyed the main source of sustenance
turned the vital food black. It is possible that
the arrival of large numbers of Irish after the
famine into America, Canada, Australia and beyond
resulted in their being labelled as 'black' in
that they escaped from this new kind of black
death.
Immigrant groups throughout history have generally
been treated poorly by the indigenous population
(or by those who simply settled first).
Derogatory names for immigrant groups are legion
and in the case of those who left Ireland include
'Shanty Irish' and almost certainly 'Black Irish'.
It is also possible that within the various Irish
cultures that became established in America that
there was a pecking order, a class system that
saw some of their countrymen labelled as 'black'.
The term 'Black Irish' has also been applied to
the descendants of Irish emigrants who settled
in the West Indies. It was used in Ireland by
Catholics in Ulster Province as a derogatory term
to describe the Protestant Planters.
While it at various stages was almost certainly
used as an insult, the term 'Black Irish' has
emerged in recent times as a virtual badge of
honour among some descendants of immigrants. It
is unlikely that the exact origin of the term
will ever be known and it is also likely that it
has had a number of different creations depending
on the historical context. It remains therefore a
descriptive term used for many purposes, rather
than a reference to an actual class of people who
may have survived the centuries.
==========================
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PORTRUSH, NORTHERN IRELAND
by J. Herbert Silverman
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The winds blow steadily off the Atlantic and
across the sandy dunes along the Antrim coast
road. High above the sea stands a tiny pub
surrounded by a hedge of twisted blackthorn.
Nameless, it is certainly the only
establishment of its kind in Ireland - North
or South. Here the average drinker will order
a large whiskey, down it at the instant and be
off - all within ten minutes.
For here stands one of the Emerald Isle's most
notable watering spots, a venerable bar on the
tenth tee of the Royal Portrush Golf Course,
where the phrase 'Make it one for the road'
actually means, 'Get on with it to the second
nine, there's a foursome behind you.' It may
well be the only institution of its kind
anywhere that lowers its flag to signal that
the bar stocks need replenishing.
In Portrush, the links (by definition, a course
along the sea) attract avid golfers as do such
nearby attractions as the spectacular Giant's
Causeway and Old Bushmills. The latter is the
world's oldest licensed distillery. Often,
not surprisingly, both tourists numbering in
the thousands and golfers intermingle cheerfully.
To the uninitiated, the Causeway is the place
where the legendary Irish folk hero Finn MacCool
is said to have crossed the sea between Ireland
and Scotland. The astonishing set of basalt
columns number in the thousands and stretch
from this North Atlantic port to the Hebrides.
It goes without saying that Bushmills is another
kind of local attraction. Located on the coast
between Tara, one-time capital of Ireland, and
Dunseverick Castle, it dates to 1608.
In this historic region, the Royal Portrush Golf
Club has helped convert an erstwhile fishing
village into a world-famous holiday resort. It was
at Portrush that the Irish Open Amateur
Championship was inaugurated in 1892. Three years
later, Lady Margaret Scott, playing in a long
white dress and wearing a broad-brimmed straw
skimmer, won the British Ladies Championship here.
Both events established the course's reputation
as one of the most challenging in Britain.
The links have been laid out on the windward side
of the Causeway Road, and from inception were
extended further and further onto the sand hills.
In some places three terraced levels, created in
prehistoric times by the receding of the ocean,
have left parallel lines of high hills, plateaus
and valleys. The difficulties caused by this
touch of nature's handiwork could contribute to
the fact that foursomes have been known to reach
the end of their tether at the ninth hole and
bartender John McLoughlin's hospitable bar.
This article is continued in the online
edition of this newsletter:
https://www.ireland-information.com/apr09.htm#article
|
 
Members take custom and history seriously. The books of clipping about past events would do justice to a newspaper's 'morgue.' A faded letter, framed on a corridor wall, sent from Whitehall in 1908 by an aide to King Edward VII, informed the club president, the Rt. Hon. Lord Macnaghten, that 'I am directed by the Secretary of State that the application of the Port Rush (sic) Golf Club to use the prefix 'Royal' has been graciously acceded to by His Majesty,' who two years later became a patron. Another interesting footnote to history is the club's liquor license for its unique alfresco operation. That invaluable document was awarded by one Lord Babington, a distinguished public official who with a 'scratch of a pen' made it all legal. (Oddly enough, he also happened to be president of the club at the time.). The opening hours, unlike those of any other bar, are 'totally at the discretion of the bartenders, and indeed if they doesn't want to serve, they don't, said a member. 'In fact, on occasion in the past when someone has had a dram too many, a bartender has been known to take him home on a golf cart.' At the fifth hole on the brink of the sea, golfers can handily view another of Antrim's more appealing offshore sights, Rathlin Island. The island, Ireland's largest, is a favorite for sportsmen of a different order, with deep-sea angling for cod, haddock, flounder and mackerel. It's also site of the cave where legend has it that Robert the Bruce hid after his defeat at Perth. Here the Scots soldier saw a spider repeatedly trying to ascend to the cave's roof by a gossamer strand, eventually succeeding in the effort. Bruce was thereby inspired to 'try, try again' to regain the Scottish throne, which he finally did at the Battle of Bannockburn. Not to be overlooked is the sixth hole, which is sinking toward the sea. It has been shored up with railway ties and planted with course grass to hold the slopes. Here the sea itself is a hazard as it 'comes up' with the gales off the Atlantic, but golfers at Portrush quickly adjust to such natural intrusions. Cattle from a neighboring farm used to roam the fairways until the club bought the acreage. Earlier golfers were also distracted by the sight of the great Clydesdale brewery horses stabled alongside the road near the old clubhouse, a steepled structure resembling a church. In the past, the club secretary at Royal Portrush was as distinguished as the course itself. Eric Wainwright, a mustachioed Yorkshire-man and every inch the officer and gentleman, befitting his rank as an RAF squadron leader during WW II came out of retirement several years ago, prompted by the 'boredom of it all,' to take command of what he considered to be one of the finest courses in the British Isles and then re-retired Brothers Hugh and Kenny Gault currently tend the bar. Visiting players are welcome to the club, with fees of approximately 125 pounds per person during the week and $140 pounds on weekends apply during high season - March-October. Old Bushmills Distillery, a ten-minute drive away, offers a different kind of welcome - a chance to visit a tourist center and museum and taste the magnificent triple-distilled whiskey known as 'Black Bush' while listening to the story of 'Usquebaugh' or 'water of life,' told by the chief guide Valerie Coils While on the tour, you have the choice to taste one of the fine Bushmills whiskeys The picturesque and placid River Bann flows from Lough Neagh,thelargest lake in Ulster, to the rugged Northern Atlantic coast emptying into the ocean at the seaside town of Portstewart. On its way, the river passes through the lush countryside of County Antrim and some of the finest farmland in the North of Ireland. The Antrim coast, with the famous Giant's Causeway and its 'stepping' stones extending seaward toward Scotland only 14 miles away, is Northern Ireland's leading tourist attraction. The countryside has its fair share of small hotels, beach resorts and 'bed & breakfasts' to accommodate the thousands of visitors who annually travel up the coast. Their destination, this awesome natural phenomenon formed 60 million years ago by cooling molten lava from ancient volcanic explosions. Looking for a place to stay? Just minutes from coast and, of course Bushmills, is the highly recommended is Joey (short for Josephine) King's farmhouse here in the nearby bustling town of Coleraine. This cheerful ebullient cattle breeder has turned an historic farmhouse into an astonishingly comfortable b&b although the term, country inn, might be more applicable. Her wayfaring guests have a chance to experience, at first hand, a touch of Irish farm living and folk history along with delightfully warm hospitality, l9th century style, albeit with some modern amenities such as large bathrooms, color TV and telephones. The house, known as Camus (Gaelic for bend in the river), was built in l685 by the Hemphill family, passing to l9th century 'linen lords,' by the name of, owners of mills which produced some of the finest of all Irish fabrics. The estate originally occupied 2,OOO acres. In l9l4, Joey's father purchased it starting what was to become one of Ireland's premier Friesian herds. He sold off some of the land, retaining enough, however, to maintain the family's presence on the river bank and to insure adequate grazing for his herds. After WW 11, Joey and her late husband, James, took over the herds and began to specialize in Jersey pedigree stock which produced 'Jersey' cream, that delicious high butterfat product, a major ingredient in authentic high tea. It was after James's premature death that Joey decided to take in visitors. 'I like people, and I thought our house would be appreciated by travelers who would enjoy farmhouse living, even though it might only be for a few days,' she says with understandable feeling. Guests are made welcome on arrival with tea, possibly warmed with the local Bushmills whiskey and scones with the cream fresh from the cow. Joey serves it in a cozy living room brightened by a fire in a fieldstone fireplace built by James. The chimney which twists toward upper gables is an impressive four feet in width and burns ash logs 'which gives no sparks,' Joey notes, 'although we do have smoke detectors and alarms to protect our home, just in case.' The furnishings are purely Antrim inspired with l25 horse 'brasses,' intricate handmade saddle decorations that Joey painstakingly shines with Brasso every ten days. There are comfortable period couches, easy chairs, and antique chests and tables as well as a priceless 'gossip' chair' all contributing to a feeling of l9th century home entertaining. In an adjacent sitting room, King family memorabilia includes a Georgian hunting table, also known as a 'wake' table, made of mahogany with a pitch pine finish and wooden dowels. It once served a dual function as a desk and end table and occasionally served as the resting place for coffins during funeral vigils. Perfectionists might have a problem with the room which has three floor levels, supported by massive pitch pine joists, a product of additions, revisions and repairs over three centuries. The house is somewhat of a mélange of architectural styles with a dividing outer stone wall from the original farmhouse separating an addition probably built in the early l8OO's. Upstairs there are five bedrooms, each with basin and hot water, a comfortable bed with electric blanket, plenty of closet room and hangers, and equally refreshing, plenty of lamps for reading and writing. The bath is a shared facility. Breakfast is ready at 7 a.m. in order to let guests wander the nearby fields or pet the one cow that remains from the dairy herd. On a sideboard in the dining room there is a choice of fresh fruit and juices. One can enjoy an Ulster 'fry' with eggs and ham or country bacon and tasty wheaten bread. Joey whips up the repast in a huge farm kitchen complete with traditional copper preserving pans and measures, overhead clothes drying racks from the turn of the century and a large corner family table in the corner. A series of warming pans hang near the big c ook store and can be heated for guests who want some extra warmth before retiring on a chill January evening. Early in the morning one can walk through the dewy tall grass to the nearby banks of the River Bann to cast a line for its resident salmon, trout, pike or perch. With the mist rising from the river, it is one of the more pleasant ways to start the day. An ancient graveyard with a 'High Cross' as its centerpiece adjoins the main house. Here lie Hemphills, Bennetts and now Kings. The weather beaten stones have epitaphs remembering former Coleraine residents such as Mary, wife of Samuel Patton, dead 25 March l847. It reads: Farewell my husband and children dear, I am not dead but sleeping here. My end you know and my grave you see Prepare yourselves to follow me. Then in another corner of the graveyard there is the marker for Anne Hendry with this lament on a similar theme with some unconscious plagiarism. 'Weep not for me, my husband dear I am not dead but sleeping here I rest in faith and hope to rise And live with Christ in paradise. The grass grows tall in this cemetery. Once sheep kept it trim, but the local authorities, in their infinite wisdom, decreed that it was not a proper show of respect to mow such hallowed ground in this fashion. So all buried here rest among lush greenery. Coleraine is easily accessible by excellent highways from Belfast. The Antrim Coast Road drive is akin to a Gaelic version of the Corniche drive along the Mediterranean coast of southern France and passes through the famous Glens of Antrim. J. Herbert Silverman |
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