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The Information about Ireland Site Newsletter
January 2010
The Newsletter for people interested in Ireland
Now received by over 50,000 people worldwide
https://www.ireland-information.com
https://www.irishnation.com
Copyright (C) 2010
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IN THIS ISSUE
=== News Snaps from Ireland
=== New free resources at the site
=== William Clarke - The Ballybay Piper, by Peadar Murnane
=== Edmund Burke - Political Thinker, by Joseph E. Gannon
=== Walking the Past by Brendan Forde
=== Tricky Dubh by Pat Watson
=== Killarney by Peter Carter
=== Gaelic Phrases of the Month
=== Monthly free competition result
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FOREWORD
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A belated happy new year from Ireland where the
great flood gave way to the big freeze. Rarely
has the country been brought to such a shuddering
halt as happened in the early weeks of this year.
Surely things can only get better with more
optimism evident. Maybe people have just had
enough of the gloom...
Until next month
Michael
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NEWS SNAPS FROM IRELAND
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FLOODS FOLLOWED BY THE BIG FREEZE
It has been called the biggest freeze in 30 years
although some observers are citing it as a 'once
in a century' event. The devastating floods that
hit many business and homes in the west and south
of Ireland were quickly followed by heavy snowfalls
and a prolonged freeze. Ireland is not used to
weather like this and although snow and sleet are
a regular occurrence the prolonged nature of the
recent cold snap caused no end of problems.
Supplies of salt and grit that had been built up
to last for a few days were suddenly depleted as
the entire transport network was gridlocked with
ice causing chaos at airports and roads. Schools
were closed down, businesses suffered as staff and
customers stayed away. Residents of isolated rural
homes had to be airlifted to safety in scenes more
reminiscent of a country under siege than a modern
western economy.
Government agencies were criticised for their
response but were ultimately saved when the thaw
arrived earlier than expected. Schools and
businesses re-opened and the damage was assessed.
Melting snow and ice again flooded some businesses
and homes, their despairing owners only having
just recovered from the first deluge.
The big flood and freeze had a huge impact on
recession-hit Ireland with most retailers and
shopping malls reporting a big reduction in trade
due to the extreme weather. This is not the sort
of thing that is needed to boost economic recover.
Perhaps this beating by the weather marks the very
bottom of the trough and the recovery is on the
way? Lets hope so.
WATER DELIVERY SYSTEM EXPOSED AS INADEQUATE
One of the most inconvenient effects of the recent
bad weather has been the disruption to the supply
of fresh water to residents and businesses. The
big freeze has highlighted the poor state of the
country's network of water-pipes with up to 40%
of water being lost due to leakage from the system.
An estimated 300 Million euro is to be spent
repairing the broken pipes in an effort to prevent
a repeat of this poor performance in the future.
With the public so focused on the water problems
it was an ideal opportunity for the government to
again advance their proposals for water metering.
An annual charge for water usage is to be
introduced by the government next year, initially
in 1.1 Million homes. Businesses already pay for
water usage. The initial charge to householders
is expected to be about 175 euro annually although
this is expected to rise to as much as 400 euro.
NEW TERMINAL TO OPEN AT DUBLIN AIRPORT
The Dublin Airport Authority has allowed the
public to view the new 19-gate terminal 'T2' at
Dublin airport for the first time. The fully
operational new terminal due to be opened in
November of this year is where all 'long-haul'
traffic will be accommodated. US customs and
immigration can be cleared in the new terminal
before flights are boarded.
BANKING DISASTER TO BE PROBED
A Banking Commission of Inquiry is to be
established to examine the near collapse of the
Irish banking system. The government had
originally balked at the idea of establishing an
investigation into how Bank of Ireland and Allied
Irish Bank nearly joined Anglo Irish Bank on the
scrapheap, but later agreed to a wide-ranging
investigation that looks set to be established in
the coming months.
WELFARE CARD OR NATIONAL IDENTITY CARD?
A new public services identity card is to be
introduced in an attempt to reduce benefit fraud
and to speed up applications for welfare and other
public services. The new cards will be able to
retain biological identifiers such as fingerprints
and eyescans. It is expected that every adult in
the country will have the card within 3 to 4
years. The government is not citing the new
welfare card as a national identity card although
it is hard to see how it is not exactly that.
Despite reservations by civil liberty groups the
scheme has been met with an overall positive
reaction.
LIFESPAN GREATLY INCREASED SINCE 1920
The average lifespan for men and women in Ireland
has been greatly increased due to better health
care, nutrition and lifestyle and a big reduction
in infant mortality. 76.8 years for a man and
81.6 years for woman are an increase of 20 and 25
years respectively since 1920. The number of
people over the age of 60 is expected to nearly
treble by the year 2041, highlighting the urgent
need for future-planning of pension and
health-care requirements.
Voice your opinion on these news issues here:
https://www.ireland-information.com/newsletter.htm
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NEW COATS OF ARMS ADDED TO THE GALLERY:
The following 5 coats of arms images and family
history details have been added to the Gallery:
A: Alway, Athey
K: Keith, Kilroy
T: Tully
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Anne MacDonald ordered a family crest plaque:
Hello, Michael,
Received my plaque, carefully wrapped,
in good order. It is splendid! I am
thrilled, and I know that my dad, for whose
81st birthday this was ordered, will love
it. I would like to order another one!
Everyone who has seen the plaque has been
really impressed, even those who, as my
daughter says are 'not into ancestor
worship!'
Again, my hearty thanks for this
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Best wishes for happy holiday season.
Sincerely, Anne MacDonald
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WILLIAM CLARKE, THE BALLYBAY PIPER
by Peadar Murnane
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The son of a third generation Scottish
Presbyterian family who settled in Cornahoe,
near Ballybay, Co. Monaghan where Robert William
Clarke was born on 29th. October 1889. The family
moved to the townland of Carga and later to
Dunmaurice where the family was reared. The
probability is that they all attended the National
School at Cornanure until they were old enough to
walk to the town school. in Hall Street. His
sister Agnes was a registered pupil at Cornanure
in 1886 when she was four years of age. At this
time Cornanure was an interdenominational school.
Although the only son and the one best entitled
to inherit and work the farm, young Willie opted
for a less laborious and more interesting
occupation. On leaving school, he 'went to serve
his time' to the Ballybay jeweller and watchmaker,
Patrick Duffy. He finished his apprenticeship
with Mercers of Enniskillen and returned to
Ballybay to commence business in Main St. in
premises formerly occupied by Marcella Brown.
He married Margaret Johnston from Clontibret and
they had a family of two boys, Thomas and William
and a daughter, Nancy. Thomas (Tom) joined the
RAF during World War Two and was killed in action.
William (Willie) is a Minister of the Presbyterian
Church, now retired in Eglinton, Derry. Nancy is
married and lives in England.
There was no musical tradition in the Dunmaurice
Clarkes but when young Willie by chance met up
with 'The Piper Ward' from Oghill, his latent
talent soon surfaced. Ward introduced Clarke to
the Uilleann pipes and Highland Bagpipes and gave
him a sound grinding on the rudiments of both
instruments and taught him the skills of reading
and writing music.
Pipe bands and fife and drum bands were a common
feature of parish life in Co. Monaghan in the
early 1900's. The Orange Lodges, the Hibernians,
the Foresters, Land Leaguers and Home Rulers
sustained their faith and enthusiasm through
their bands and banners.
 
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Ballybay district had a long tradition of bands be they Fife and Drum or Brass and Reed. Willie Clarke thought that Ballybay should have a good Pipe Band capable of competing with others from Doohamlet, Clontibret, Lisnagrieve, Oghill, Corduff and Lough Egish. No doubt, Clarke got every encouragement from Ward, his old mentor who had founded the Pipe bands at Oghill and Doohamlet. Willie Clarke was responsible for the formation of the Ballybay Pipe Band in 1919. It was he who brought the recruits together, trained them and raised the funds to procure instruments and uniforms. One of their first public appearances was at the Peace Celebrations held in Leslie Demesne in August 1919. Their band room was in Church St., opposite the old National School which later became their headquarters. This was also the meeting place of the local Orange Lodge No. 211. It was inevitable that amalgamation would take place. Not every member of the band was an Orangeman. Many like Fred Braden, were members of the band for the sheer love of pipe music. Fred was a Methodist. It was very appropriate that when Willie Clarke died in 1934 the name of the band was changed to the "William Clarke Memorial Pipe Band". During his short life, Willie soon attracted the company of such noted Uilleann and Warpipe players as the Carolans of Dopey Mills, near Newbliss; Michael Keenan of Glassleck, near Shercock; Philip Martin of Kilturk, near Newtownbutler who used to cycle to Ballybay for piping sessions with Clarke and the Moorheads from Doohamlet. Brother Gildas (Patrick O'Shea) was a native Irish speaker from Kerry and taught in the De La Salle schools in Downpatrick. He was a well known figure in the piping world and is remembered for his large collection of Egan chanters. He was a regular and welcomed visitor to the Clarke home in Ballybay where he stayed overnight on many occasions. Another acquaintance of Clarke who sampled his hospitality was James Ennis of Finglas, the father of the late Seamus Ennis, piper, singer, collector, raconteur and broadcaster. Two Belfast pipers, Frank McFadden and Francis McPeake and Leo Rowsome, well known piper and pipe maker from Dublin enjoyed many sessions in the Clarke homestead. There they exchanged tunes and techniques and became lifelong friends. Every man who played pipe music was a friend of Willie Clarke. Many townspeople will remember an old 'tramp' piper who visited Ballybay on occasions. He was known to the locals as "Caoch O'Leary". His ensemble was no more than an Uilleann chanter and a 'goose' but he had a vast repertoire of pipe tunes. As often as he would appear in town Clarke would invite him in for a meal after he had played and collected the town. There would be an exchange of memories and tunes between them. Clarke would do the necessary repairs on his equipment and would bid him goodbye with a packed meal and a couple of shillings . This was the type of man Willie Clarke was. A man with no social or religious barrier but 'a man for all pipers'. He was an enthusiastic competitor, taking first place at Monaghan County Feis in 1927. The following is an extract from an article written by Harry Bradshaw of Radio/Telefís Éireann for the "Heart of Breifne", with grateful acknowledgement: "Willie Clarke's name, like that of many another musician, would probably be long forgotten now if it were not for his recordings. The story of how these records came about goes back to 1928 and an imaginative record company executive in London who decided to present on record the various piping traditions existing within these islands. Ireland would contribute the Uilleann Pipes, England the Northumbrian Pipes and Scotland the Highland Bagpipes -- the series of three records to be entitled: "The Pipes of Three Nations". Since the early 1920's, Clarke had been attending an annual piping gathering held in Bellingham, a small town in Northumberland and it was here that the Columbia Record Company of London looked to promote pipers for their planned records. Willie was asked to play the Uilleann Pipes. Pipe Major James Robertson of Edinburgh played the Bagpipes and Anthony Charlton of Northumberland played on the small pipes of Northumbria. In the Summer of 1928, all three travelled to London and made the recordings which were selected that year. George McCullagh (of Derryvalley and a pupil of Clarke's) remembered how Willie proudly returned to Ballybay with an advance copy of the record. 'Well I mind the record played in Clarke's own house after he came back: he was happy enough with it. That was the year 1928'." The tunes recorded by Willie were:- 'Father O'Flynn'; 'Down the Broom'; 'The Star of Munster'; 'McLeod o' Raasay' and 'The Swallow's Tail'. George McCullagh, won a gold medal in the Ulster championship on the ancient pipes in Portadown in December 1945. Willie Clarke's expertise extended to the making of pipes. His training in clock making and watch repairs called for the utmost precision and stood to him in the 'manufacture' of the real article. A customer or visitor to his shop premises would find him 'turning' the wood on a small foot-operated lathe to his own planned design. Fashioning the pipes was one thing but their tuning or toning was another and this was Willie's speciality. He was the official local agent for Band Instruments and War Pipes produced by McFadden, foreman Pipe Maker to Denis McCullagh of Belfast. Robert William Clarke died in 1934 at the age of 45. His mortal remains lie buried in the graveyard of Second Ballybay Presbyterian Church. His memory is still alive in the archives of Radio/Telifís Éireann and in the hearts and minds of the people of Ballybay. "The Irish Phonograph" radio programme on his life and recordings was transmitted over the airwaves in September 1986. Peadar Murnane, local historian, Ballybay, Co.Monaghan. |
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