The Information about Ireland Site Newsletter
    June 2007


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     The Information about Ireland Site Newsletter 
                       June 2007
     
    The Newsletter for people interested in Ireland 
     Now received by over 50,000 people worldwide 
          https://www.ireland-information.com 
              https://www.irishnation.com
                  Copyright (C) 2007  
    
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    		IN THIS ISSUE
    === Foreword
    === News Snaps from Ireland 
    === New free resources at the site
    === The changes in Northern Ireland
    === Ireland 		by Jayne Nieb
    === Origin of the Irish Rouen Surname
    === Holinshed Theory on the Origin of the Irish
    === Killarney 		by Barbara Botch
    === Gaelic Phrases of the Month
    === Monthly free competition result
    
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    FOREWORD
    ========
    
    Hello again from Ireland where unseasonable 
    downpours have threatened to turn the usual 
    changeable Irish Summer into a deluge!
    
    The news has been dominated by the formation of a
    new government on foot of the recent general 
    election. Economist have advised the administration 
    that Ireland looks to be facing into a more 
    challenging economic outlook, after years of 
    growth.
    
    Until next month, very best from Ireland
    
    Michael
    
    
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    NEWS SNAPS FROM IRELAND
    =======================
     
    BERTIE AHERN FORMS A NEW GOVERNMENT
    
    Taoiseach Bertie Ahern has formed a third 
    successive Government with his ruling Fianna 
    Fail party entering into a coalition with the 
    Green Party and the PDs. His Government will also 
    be supported by 4 independent T.D.s which means 
    that the new coalition has a very comfortable 
    working majority.
    
    The formation of the new Government was a historic 
    moment for the Green Party. After protracted 
    negotiations they finally reached a deal with 
    Fianna Fail which sees them at the helm of power 
    for the first time in Ireland. Their inclusion in 
    the coalition was not strictly necessary with 
    Fianna Fail having sufficient numbers to return to 
    power with the help of the PDs and the 
    independents. Clearly Bertie Ahern wanted the 
    guarantee of the extra stability that the 6 Green 
    Party T.D.s provide so the deal was done.
    
    Despite holding out hopes of patching together a 
    broad alliance to form a new Government both Fine 
    Gael and Labour seem destined to another 5 years 
    on the opposition benches.
    
    HOUSE PRICES BEGIN TO DECLINE
    
    The recent series of interest rate hikes by the 
    European Central Bank seem to be having a cooling 
    effect on the Irish property market. Prices have 
    declined by as much as 1.8% in the month of May 
    alone in certain sectors of the market but Dublin 
    prices seem to be holding up. Some regions have 
    dropped as much as 3.6% from January to April 
    which would give an annual decrease of nearly 
    11% should the trend continue.
    
    Uncertainty about the intentions of the new 
    Government towards property stamp duty has 
    also certainly contributed to the slowdown. 
    That uncertainty has now been removed, with the 
    new Government abolishing stamp duty for 
    first-time buyers. It remains to be seen if 
    there will be a property crash in Ireland or 
    if the much more likely scenario of a 'soft 
    landing' pans out.
    
    SLOWDOWN IN THE ECONOMY IS EXPECTED
    
    The marked slowdown in activity in the construction 
    sector is likely to impact on the number of new 
    jobs created in the Irish economy in 2007. The 
    labour force grew by 4.5% in 2006, boosted to a 
    large part by migrant workers from Poland, Latvia 
    and the other new EU members. This figure is 
    expected to drop significantly as migration slows 
    and the economy cools down.
    
    EU BLOCKS RYANAIR TAKEOVER OF AER LINGUS
    
    The European Commission of the EU has blocked the 
    planned takeover of Aer Lingus by rival airline 
    Ryanair. The proposed 1.4 B-illion euro deal has 
    been scuppered on 'anti-competition' grounds. 
    Ryanair have previously stated that they will 
    take legal action the EU should the merger be 
    blocked.
    
    FURTHER DISCOVERIES MADE AT TARA MOTORWAY SITE
    
    The new motorway under construction in the 
    valley that houses the ancient Hill of Tara has 
    been dogged by fresh controversy when it emerged 
    that further archaeological remains have been 
    found, including an underground chamber and a 
    series of ancient tunnels.
    
    The newly appointed Minister for the Environment 
    is a Green Party T.D., John Gormley, and it is he 
    who has been given the job of facing down the 
    protestors while also protecting the historical 
    artifacts in the valley.
    
    Opponents of the motorway claim that the 
    development is destroying the ancient heritage of 
    the site. Those in favour of the new much needed 
    motorway point out that the new road is further 
    away from the actual Hill of Tara than the 
    existing road is today.
    
    Further legal challenges are expected.
    
    GUINNESS MAY MOVE OUT OF DUBLIN
    
    It has been reported that Diageo, the company that 
    manufactures Guinness at the famous St. James Gate 
    site in Dublin, is likely to move the facility to 
    the outskirts of the city. It is easy to see the 
    motivation for such a move as property prices in 
    Ireland have risen dramatically in recent years. 
    Any sale of the Dublin city centre property could 
    earn the company as much as 3 b-illion Euro. The 
    production plant that is just a couple of miles 
    from O'Connell Street has been in operation since 
    1759.
    
    WHITE-TAILED SEA EAGLES RE-INTRODUCED TO IRELAND
    
    The re-introduction of 15 white-tailed eagles 
    into Ireland has prompted protests from a Kerry 
    farming group who are concerned the eagles will 
    prey on their lambs. The eagles were bred in 
    Norway and can grow up to a metre in length. 
    They were hunted to extinction in Ireland a 
    century ago but have been re-introduced in the 
    hope that they will become established once more.
    
    
    Voice your opinion on these news issues here:
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/cgi-bin/newsletterboardindex.cgi
    
    =================================================
    
    NEW FREE RESOURCES AT THE SITE
    ==============================
    
    FREE KIDS GAMES TO PRINT:
    
    Go here to print off some simple games to teach 
    kids about Ireland:
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/freegames.htm
    
    NEW COATS OF ARMS ADDED TO THE GALLERY:
    
    The following 6 coats of arms images and family
    history details have been added to the Gallery:
    
    Cooley, McClary
    Dickerson, Digby
    Ivers
    O'Muckian
    
    View the Gallery here:
    
    http://www.irishsurnames.com/coatsofarms/gm.htm
    
    THE PERFECT WEDDING, ANNIVERSARY OR BIRTHDAY GIFT!
    We now have over 100,000 worldwide names available.
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    THE CHANGES IN NORTHERN IRELAND 
    ===============================
    by Thomas F. Dunleavy
    
    I was recently on my 11th visit to Ireland, but 
    it was my first time in Northern Ireland. We flew 
    into Belfast and went by bus to Derry for 2 days. 
    We stayed at The Derry City Hotel and took a tour 
    of the walled city and the surrounding bogside 
    surroundings. The tour guide was a Scot whose 
    ancestors came with the Plantations. His name is 
    Tony Henderson and I recommend his service 
    unqualifiedly. He even allowed that if we 
    visited the Museum at the last gate on the wall, 
    they may present some facts slightly different 
    from his version, but he said, 'I'm allowed.' 
    Brilliant.
    
    His knowledge and his honest presentation of 
    past events, the present happenings, and future 
    hopes were very interesting and exciting. His 
    descriptions of the murals, their derivations, 
    and the artists were fascinating. He also managed 
    to convey how remarkable it was that Ian Paisley 
    was sitting down with former IRA enemies and 
    trying to form a united government. He painted 
    fairly, I thought, Bernadette Devlin, Ian Paisley, 
    and the long, dangerous times that divided 
    neighbors and former friends along religious 
    lines.
    
    We also toured in Belfast and stopped to hear many 
    like stories at the murals in both formerly 
    divided neighborhoods. 
    
    The best impression that I came away with was the 
    combined feeling of hope in all parties, coupled 
    with a demonstrated desire for peace and 
    prosperity. Progress is evident everywhere: new 
    hotels are underway and the promise of the riches 
    of tourism are fueling growth. Of course, as is 
    true everywhere, Northern Ireland will now see 
    the monumental traffic jams that accompany 
    renewal. It will be far superior to military 
    checkpoints and fear of snipers, however.
    
    We visited Giants Causeway and came down through 
    the Glens of Antrim and stopped in Dundalk on the 
    way to Dublin. From Dublin, we spent 2 days in 
    Kinsale and finished with 3 days in Killarney, 
    my favorite town in Ireland.
    
    I always enjoy The Republic but I was absolutely 
    smitten with what Northern Ireland promises to 
    become. While it may take a generation to breed 
    away the seeds of hate, things are well on their 
    way to accommodation, the first necessary step. 
    Perhaps someday, Ireland will be re-united, but 
    even if that never happens, free access and 
    rekindled unity will be far better than the past.
    
    Tommy Dunleavy
    
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    IRELAND 			by Jayne Nieb
    =======
    
    When I see your emerald hills my lonely heart 
    starts to think,
    For you see you and I we share a special link.
    Though I've never set foot on your blessed shores, 
    I know I'd be welcomed with open doors.
    I can see in your dance, hear it in your song,
    I can see it in your many faces,
    I know they can't be wrong.
    If I had the chance, I'd be with you now.
    If I had the chance, but I don't know how.
    I'd stay forever, never stray, 
    I'd stay forever and a day.
    Alone here now, a soul with empty space. 
    Would you hold for me a special place?
    This homesick heart with a pull so strong, 
    I'll be home soon, it won't be long.
    
    Jayne Nieb
    1999
    
    =================================================
    
    ORIGIN OF THE 'IRISH' ROUEN SURNAME
    ===================================
    (May 2007, by Thomas Brady Coles,
     husband of Nancy Rouen since 9 June 1956)
    
    I heard for years, 'ROUEN is really an Irish name' 
    because 'it had once been O'Rooney or Rooney, or 
    something like that! I also heard that Nancy's 
    great aunt Julia had a French-type millinery shop 
    in Detroit in the late 1800's and early 1900's and t
    hat she changed the surname. I decided to do some 
    investigating a few years ago. In the meantime, I 
    kidded my wife (with four Irish grandparents) and 
    her siblings with, 'Sure, ROUEN is Irish. Your 
    grandfather was Maurice Rouen and that sure sounds 
    Irish to me!'
    
    So I went to the Stratford, Ontario library for 
    help. The 'Rouens' had lived in that area in the 
    mid-1800's. The 1848 Perth County, Ontario, 
    Assessment Return has a Thimety (sic) RUIN. The 
    1851 census lists a Timithy (sic) RUIN with a wife, 
    Catherine Murphy, both born in Ireland. The 1871 
    census has the name as RUINN and Catherine is a 
    widow. I am guessing that adding an 'n' was to 
    change a not-so-good word for a surname, RUIN, to 
    a non-word, RUINN.
    
    Children and birth years of Timothy and Catherine, 
    from the census records, are: Edward (1839), John 
    (1840), James (1843), Morris (1845), Timothy 
    (1847), Michael (1849), Julia (1852), and Patrick 
    (1855). The years are approximate, being based on 
    the ages listed in the censuses.
    
    Using the Detroit City (Michigan) Directory, I 
    discovered that Julia owned as many as three 
    millinery shops in Detroit from 1884 to at least 
    1911. She was known as Madame Rouen Hunt. It is 
    circumstantial but it is likely that she changed 
    the name from RUINN to ROUEN because it looked 
    better for a French-type millinery shop! Whether 
    RUIN, RUINN, or ROUEN, the name would have been 
    pronounced pretty much the same in Detroit, 
    Michigan. A sister-in-law of Morris and Julia, the 
    wife of Patrick Ruinn/Rouen, also had a millinery 
    shop in Detroit and she was known as Madame Rouen.
    
    Morris RUINN, Nancy's grandfather, apparently 
    took the opportunity (when he moved from 
    Stratford, Ontario to Detroit) to change his 
    first name to Maurice. I understand many people 
    will pronounce Morris and Maurice about the same. 
    Morris' fourth son, Francis (Frank) Rouen, was 
    born 1892 in Detroit and he is Nancy Rouen's 
    father.
    
    It is my belief that someone (of English 
    ancestry?) heard the man from Ireland say his 
    name and then wrote it phonetically as 'Thimety 
    Ruin' when in reality it was Ruan or Ruane or 
    Rowan or something similar. I understand Ruan, 
    Ruane, and Rowan are old Irish names. Maybe 
    someone reading this can tell me which name might 
    be most likely pronounced 'ruin' by the Irish-born 
    Timothy so that 'Ruin' is what was recorded on 
    the 1848 Perth County, Ontario, Assessment Return. 
    
    It is interesting that a James Ruin was lessor or 
    owner of land next to Timothy's near Mitchell, 
    Ontario. He was also born in Ireland, about 10 
    years younger, and a brother, we think, of 
    Thimety/Timothy Ruin. He went to Beloit, Kansas in 
    about 1880 with his family to farm. A couple of 
    James' daughters came to Detroit around 1890 to 
    work in Julia's millinery shop(s). 
    
    Of Timothy's eight children, the two oldest, 
    Edward and John, went to Minnesota. James and 
    Michael went to Chicago. Timothy 'Jr' went to 
    Chicago and then Utah. Morris, Julia, and Patrick 
    came to Detroit. All these Ruinns changed their 
    names to Rouen, wherever they were, probably 
    because of Julia owning French-type millinery 
    shops in Detroit and changing her surname from 
    Ruinn to Rouen? 
     
    The family of James Ruin/Ruinn/Rouen (who went 
    to Beloit, Kansas) passed on information that 
    the family was from County Mayo. Based on what 
    the Ontario census has re country of origin for 
    Timothy's children, they left Ireland for Canada 
    between 1840 (second child) and 1843 (third child).
    
    Tom Coles,
    T_coles@hotmail.com
    
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    HOLINSHED THEORY ON THE ORIGIN OF IRISH
    =========================================
    
    What follows is a brief synopsis of my 
    discovery of Holinshed's theory about where 
    the Scots and Irish came from.
    
    I stumbled upon Holinshed's books, a set of 
    four, in the University Library in Laramie in 
    Wyoming. How they'd found their way there, I do 
    not know. It seems that in 1570, Mr. Hollinger, 
    whom I understand was either a clerk of some 
    sort, or just a learned man of some means, was 
    commissioned by the King of England to go about 
    the country-side of Britain, Ireland, Scotland, 
    Wales and the near European countries and search 
    out old records then kept in various churches, 
    castles and so on. He was then to record or copy 
    these records, especially since many of them were 
    in sad shape and were in danger of being lost. 
    Hollinger recorded that a few of them even fell 
    apart as he was copying them, crumbling into 
    ruin and lost.
    
    The volume on Ireland alone was about an inch 
    and a half thick, 16 inches high and 14 inches 
    wide. It was very small writing, too. I regret 
    I was unable to read much of this volume before 
    I moved away. I did convince the library to put 
    them in the preservatory, rather than leaving 
    them out with the general population of books.
    
    The volume on Scotland (which, yes, I know you're 
    Irish, but this is HISTORY and it has an impact 
    on Ireland, too), was much larger - almost three 
    inches thick, with the same small writing and 
    fewer illustrations. It was here I found an 
    interesting theory on the origin of the Scots 
    which Hollinger had recorded from decaying 
    parchments found under someplace in or around 
    York. 
    
    Here it goes:
    
    The ancient Scots claim descendency from Japheth, 
    the third son of Noah. At the time of Moses, 
    Japheth was still alive, was General of an army 
    made up of his own descendants, under the 
    direction of Pharaoh. Most of the battles they 
    fought were on the African side of Egypt, and he 
    was very successful. 
    
    Japheth was married to Pharaoh's niece, a woman 
    named Scoti. He loved her deeply.
    It was mentioned that Japheth knew Moses as an 
    able general and architect, responsible for 
    designing and building many of the monuments and 
    government buildings of the day - before he ran 
    for his life, that is.
    
    When Moses returned, he did his thing with the 
    plagues and Pharaoh decided to let the people go, 
    Japheth and his people decided to go with them. 
    In the scriptures, they were numbered among the 
    'others that went with them also.' 
    They all wandered around together for a while 
    until the '40 years of wandering in the 
    wilderness' thing - whereupon Japheth said 'No way. 
    We'll go this way. We didn't make God mad. You can 
    wander around if you want to, we're leaving.'
    
    Somehow they ended up following the northern edge 
    of Africa, until reaching the point where the 
    Mediterranean meets the Atlantic. They built boats, 
    went across to Spain, up the western coast and hit 
    the ocean there. Since there weren't too many 
    people in the region there, they decided to settle 
    in. A number of years went by, about a hundred and 
    twenty-eight or so. 
    
    Japheth still ruled, sitting on a naturally carved 
    stone that made a great seat (Stone of Scone, 
    anyone?) By now, Japheth and his wife were pretty 
    old. The surrounding natives were not too keen on 
    Japheth's kin by now, since they were proliferating 
    by leaps and bounds and were outnumbering the 
    natives. The natives began to run small attacks on 
    the settlements, stealing, burning crops, etc. 
    Somewhere, things began to accelerate. 
    Japheth said no to war, and sold the people on the 
    idea of leaving, and they began to build boats.
    
    The attacks stopped, once the people saw Japheth 
    was serious about leaving. 
    While the boats were being built, Scoti died. 
    Japheth was so overwhelmed, that his son Magnus 
    took command. They finished the boats, including 
    a reinforced one in which they put the Stone of 
    Scone, and left. Just before they left, the 
    people talked among themselves. It was obvious 
    that they were a singular people. They were not 
    like the natives in this land. They hadn't been 
    like the Egyptians, or the Hebrews or the Hamites. 
    They needed a name - an identity. Finally, it was 
    voted upon by the family heads, that they would 
    call themselves Scots, after Scoti, whom they 
    loved.
    
    They travelled northward, following the coast of 
    France. Occasionally they made landings on the 
    shores and went in a little bit, but found the 
    people unfriendly and the land wanting, so they 
    continued on. They sent scouts ahead, who came 
    back to report two large islands, with several 
    smaller ones. The first island was rocky, but 
    okay, but the second one was green and the 
    people were friendly. They would welcome the 
    strangers, and let them find a place to call 
    their own.
    
    That was Ireland. Though they didn't stay, the 
    Scots did intermingle and intermarry. They 
    taught farming and learned hunting. It took them 
    over three hundred years, but they still moved 
    northwards, making friends and enemies along the 
    way as people do, until they came to the northern 
    end of the island. Some chose to stay there, and 
    some chose to go over to the northern end of what 
    is now Scotland. The record shows that Japheth 
    finally died somewhere along the way, and Magnus 
    was an old man by the time they came over to 
    Scotland, dying not long after. All that time, 
    they took the Stone with them, because it was a 
    reminder of Japheth and Scoti, and how he had 
    judged them fairly and brought them safely all 
    that way.
    
    Magnus' son was not a god-fearing man. He often 
    went by the name of Magus, instead. He was a 
    dictatorial, selfish ruler and people feared him. 
    He reigned for 14 years before his son killed him 
    and took over. Magnus' grandson was better. He 
    remembered the lessons of his grandfather about 
    God and nature and natural laws. According to 
    this document, he was the one to set up the first 
    college on the Isle of Mann, that later became four: 
    Mathematics, Natural Science, Agriculture and 
    Literature. Because the colleges often fought 
    against the controlling practices of the new 
    Church, the original colleges were burned to the 
    ground, their walls knocked down and the students 
    driven into the countryside. The founders and 
    teachers were denounced as witches, heretics and 
    deserving of death. These are what we call 
    druids, now, according to Hollinger.
    
    Hollinger offered several observations to support 
    his theories.
    1) Similarity of dress between the Scots and 
    Egyptians. Both wore pleated, kilt-like garments. 
    The only difference being adaptations to weather 
    and material availability.
    2) The Scots came from the northern end of 
    Scotland and ran into the different tribes.
    3) Many Scots are dark-haired, like the Egyptians. 
    Red and blond hair were genetically introduced by 
    intermarriage with other peoples.
    4) Many property and inheritance rights were 
    allowed the women, unlike other peoples. While 
    Egypt didn't do this, the people's love of Scoti 
    probably influenced this.
    
    Of course, this is the opinion of a man 400 years 
    gone, but he was an intelligent man, and was as 
    objective as possible in his work, giving caveats 
    to information he thought was shaky, and admitting 
    his own frailty in being able to tell the truth of 
    a matter. (He believed there were 200 ft tall 
    giants, while admitting he'd never actually seen 
    the leg-bone supposedly belonging to this giant 
    - only seeing the report.)
    
    Anyway, there it is. He states several times that 
    the reason he is recording these things is for 
    future generations who will not have access to 
    the records he has access to, simply because the 
    passage of time will obliterate them. The volume 
    on Scotland was the first he wrote, and the others 
    seemed to get better with time. The last volume 
    was published in 1607, and was the last book 
    Hollinger wrote.
    
    Diana Smith
    
    
    
    SUBSEQUENT READERS CONTRIBUTION ABOUT THE ABOVE ARTICLE:
    the Holinshed Chronnicles were an incompleted commissioned work to tie in English pseudo-history replete with the bibiical timeline in the Holyland. Much of what Diana paraphrased is really an English nationalistic rewrite of a 12th c. redaction (copy) of an older Irish equally nationalistic text, Lebor Gabála Érenn, the Book of the Takings of Ireland. 
    
    When Irish monkls realized they weren't footnoted in the Bible, they got irritated and reworte history to make a place for themselves in Christianity. I particularly lke the story of how the Irish teanga was created by Nial from the best bits of the 72 languages invented after the fall  of the Tower of Babel.
    
    Modeled after Edward the I's PR tactics where he revised historical texts to support his rightful claims to overlordship, Queen Elizabeth too rewrote history as she saw fit when she hired Holinshed. Holinshed freely borrowed text and modeled his books after the Irish Annals and Doomsday Books, as did the compilers of the Angllo Saxon Chronicles, the Venerable Bede and Geoffrey of Monmouth who wove fanciful versions of the English origin-myth.
    
    Shakespeare used the Holinshed Chronicles to write his plays, King Lear, Cymbeline, and Macbeth, in particular, relies heavily on the corrupted historical bloodlines written in the Holinshed Chronicles. In those days, most people got the news and historical gleanings from plays, ballads and poems, not newspapers (or CNN). In case the targeted audience didn't get the point, blood is mentioned some 42 times in The Scottish Play.  "Blood will have blood." And so the ancient royal bloodlines of Britain were ameliorated into English history.
    
    As for Scota, the daughter of the Pharoh, Nechtan, who was married to Nil or Nail, scholar of languages, born, no less, in the Tower of Babel) there needed to be a plausable Egyptian connection to tie in with the Biblcal Book of Genisis and Exodus. But timelines are collapsed to fit this historical house of cards. A funny aside, is that if one were to accept the if/then syllogism that the origin myths verbatum, then, one might have to conclude that Scota was Black!
    
    Archaeologically speaking, after the death of Alexander the Great at age 33 (323 BC), Egypt was inherited by and administered by some 15 dynasties of Greek Ptolemys. Celtic military armour was found in the desert. Perhaps mercenary legions were hired by the Ptolemys (their name means: warlike). It is concevable that some solders were Iberian Celts whose descendants (sons of Mil) migrated to Ireland via Brecan's Tor in Galicia.
    
    Scots, or Scotti would not refer to Scotland as Scotia Major was the Roman name for Ireland, and Scotia Minor later became Scotland. Nial of the Nine Hostages is referred to as a Scot, (pl.) Scotti, a term used by Classical Romans (see  the chronicles of Ammianus Marcellinus b. 330 AD,  a follower of Tacitus, who served in Gaul ). i.e., an Irish pirate or raider from the Ulster  Kingdom of Dal Riata. This word Scotti, was later applied to the Irish invaders who settled Argyll and Caledonia (Scotland). Hence the origin of the name, Scotland.
    
    According to my professor, Chair of Celtic Studies at UC Berkekey, Dr. Daniel F. Melia, the real king MacBeth, was no  murderous villian, he was a good and upstanding Catholic king  buried in Iona, in consecrated gorund. Historical English royal bloodlines and history needed a spin doctor with a Ph.D. in yellow journalism in order to make a solid claim to the throne. Holinshed was the man for the job. Much like the modern day PR revisionists cribbing away in  President Bush's press cabinet.
    
    Maureen Hurley
    
    FROM WICKIPEDIA
    
    Raphael Holinshed (died c. 1580) was an English chronicler, whose
    work, commonly known as Holinshed's Chronicles, was one of the major
    sources used by William Shakespeare for a number of his plays. Raphael
    Holinshed, or Raphael Hollingshead, probably belonged to a Cheshire
    family. Relatively little is known about him. He is thought to have
    come from Cheshire, but lived in London, where he worked as a
    translator for the printer Reginald Wolfe.
    
    Wolfe gave him the project of compiling a world history from the Flood
    to the reign of Queen Elizabeth. This ambitious project was never
    finished, but one portion was published as The Chronicles of England,
    Scotland, and Ireland in 1577. Holinshed was only one contributor to
    this work; others involved in its production included William
    Harrison, Richard Stanyhurst, and John Hooker.
    
    Shakespeare used the revised second edition of the Chronicles
    (published in 1587) as the source for most of his history plays, the
    plot of Macbeth, and for portions of King Lear and Cymbeline.
    
    Not much is known about Raphael Holinshed's life. There is no source
    which states his date of birth, for instance. He became known only by
    the Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland and all the
    information we have about him is related to this work.
    
    Although Vernon Snow remarks that Holinshed was an experienced
    Cambridge-educated translator, other works by Holinshed are available.
    Reginald Wolfe had employed him to be the editor of a set of
    Chronicles Wolfe was planning to produce. A few months after this work
    had been licensed, Holinshed retired to the countryside near Warwick. Raphael Holinshed died in 1580 and his will was proven on 24 April 1582. Nothing is known about Holinshed's civil duties, other scholarly achievements or work for the Church.
    
    =================================================
    
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    =================================================
    
    KILLARNEY 			by Barbara Botch
    =========
    
    You cried when I arrived that day,
    I wasn't surprised, you often did.
    
    You had music and a Guinness
    ready and waiting when I was.
    
    Gifts and warm hugs were always your
    welcoming way,
    with your lush - rolling hills.
    
    Looking back on that Sunday
    in the pouring rain,
    with all your shops and pubs alight,
    folks scurrying about full of life,
    I remember you ­
    Killarney
    
    ~
    Barbara Botch is a freelance writer, poet and 
    travel photographer. Much of her writing is 
    inspired by her strong Irish roots and her 
    love for the Emerald Isle. 
    Visit www.poetscrossing.com for more information 
    on her recently published book of poetry.  
    
    =================================================
    
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    =================================================
    
    GAELIC PHRASES OF THE MONTH
    ===========================
    
    PHRASE:		Ticead amhain go dti an Gaillaimh, le do thoil
    PRONOUNCED:	tick-aid ah-wann guh dee on gall-yibh leh duh hull
    MEANING:		One ticket to Galway please
    
    PHRASE:		Baile Atha Cliath/an Corcaigh/an Gaillaimh/an Port Lairge/Ciarrai
    PRONOUNCED:	ball-yeh aq-hah klee-ah/on core-kig/on goll-yivh/on port lor-ih-geh/keer-ee
    MEANING:		Dublin/Cork/Galway/Waterford/Kerry
    
    PHRASE:		Cathain a bhainfidh an traenach/bus amach i Cill Airne 
    PRONOUNCED:	kohh-inn a bwin-igg on tray-nock/bus ah-mock i kil arney
    MEANING:		When does this train/bus arrive in Killarney?
    
    View the archive of phrases here:
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/irishphrases.htm
    
    =================================================
    
    JUNE COMPETITION RESULT
    =======================
    
    The winner was: athenry31@yahoo.com
    who will receive the following: 
    
    A Single Family Crest Print (decorative) 
    (US$19.99 value)
    
    Send us an email to claim your print, and well 
    done! Remember that all subscribers to this 
    newsletter are automatically entered into the 
    competition every time. 
    
    =================================================
    
    I hope that you have enjoyed this issue.
    
    Until next month,
    
    Michael Green,
    Editor,
    The Information about Ireland Site.
    
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com
    
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