The Information about Ireland Site Newsletter
    September 2000


    The Newsletter for people interested in Ireland

    HOME - Click Here for free information from Ireland

    Click here to contact us
    Copyright (C) 2000
    
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    			IN THIS ISSUE
    ~~~~~ Foreword
    ~~~~~ Keep us Free!
    ~~~~~ New free resources at the site
    ~~~~~ The Origin of Irish Names and Coats of Arms
    ~~~~~ My Irish Wedding		by Sheila McMahon
    ~~~~~ Gaelic Phrases of the Month
    ~~~~~ Readers Noticeboard
    ~~~~~ Shamrock Site of the Month:    Lipstick Ireland
    ~~~~~ Searcher Site of the Month:    Genealogy Search Portal
    ~~~~~ Monthly free competition result
    
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    FOREWORD
    ~~~~~~~~
    
    Well it is nearly our second birthday and I hope to be able
    to offer you a great freebie next month that will enable you
    to show off your Irish allegiance.
    
    Our offer to create some Irish web sites for free was taken
    up with gusto last month and we should have the proud owners
    showing off their creations by the next issue.
    
    We are off on our Summer vacation this week but please do send
    in your questions and comments as usual. We will take care of
    them when we get back from New York and Pennsylvania
    (especially looking forward to viewing the Irish Civil War
    memorial at Gettysburg).
    
    PLEASE - send this newsletter on to your friends or relatives
    who you think are interested in Ireland. By doing this you
    are helping to keep us 'free'.
    
    Got something to say? Don't keep it to yourself!
    Why don't you submit an article for inclusion
    in the next edition? Email to:	
    
    newsletterarticle@ireland-information.com
    
    This newsletter is available on-line at:
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/sep00.htm
    
    The only way that you could have been subscribed to this
    newsletter is by filling out a subscription form at the site
    whereupon a confirmation notice would have been issued.
    
    If you wish to unsubscribe then go here:
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/newsletter.htm
    
    ......but you'll be missing out!
    
    If I can be of any assistance to you then please let me know,
    
    very best wishes from Ireland,
    
    Michael.
    
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    KEEP US FREE!
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    You can help us to continue supplying free resources and
    information from Ireland and it won't cost you a penny! 
    
    Do the 1,2,3......
    
    1. VISIT THE LINK BELOW AND SIGN UP FOR MORE
       GREAT INFO, (ITS FREE!):
    
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    Get FREE voicemail over the Internet and Phone.
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    A FREE $100 Airfare voucher good for any major airline, and
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    NEW FREE RESOURCES AT THE SITE
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    THE 100 MOST POPULAR BOYS AND GIRLS NAMES AND THEIR MEANING
    
    Looking for an Irish first name? Why not consider the most
    popular Irish names.
    
    Connor is the most popular Irish boys name, taken from the
    Gaelic word Concobar, meaning 'hound lover'.
    
    Aoife is the second most popular girls name. It is the
    Irish form of Eve. Aoife was a daughter of King Dermot of
    Leinster who married the Norman invader Strongbow.
    
    View the top 100 and their meaning here: 
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/heraldichall/irishfirstnames.htm
    
    NEW COATS OF ARMS ADDED TO THE GALLERY:
    
    The following 33 coats of arms images and family history
    details have been added to the Gallery:
    
    B: Burns, O'Bryant
    C: Clark, Coyne, Cramer, McCrea 
    D: McDaniels, O'Dell
    G: Geraghty, Glynn, McGaffin 
    H: Hall, Haney, Hanly, Harris, Houston
    I: Ireland
    K: Knowles, Knox, 
    L: Lang, Lynott, O'Loughlin
    M: O'Meara
    N: Noone
    P: Patten
    R: Robinson
    S: Sampson, Stanton
    T: McTernan
    V: McVeigh
    W: Warren, Whittington
    Y: York
    
    View all 650 Irish family name coats of arms at:
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/heraldichall/gm.htm
    
    Get the Screensaver, Watch or Claddagh Ring featuring the
    Coat of Arms or Crest for YOUR family name (or send it to a
    friend or relative as a gift):
    
    Screensaver:
    https://www.ireland-information.com/irishnamescreensavers.htm
    
    Watch:
    https://www.ireland-information.com/heraldichall/irishheraldicwatch.htm
    
    Claddagh Ring:
    https://www.ireland-information.com/heraldichall/irishheraldicjewelry.htm
    
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    NEWS SNAPS FROM IRELAND
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    OIL PRICES SOAR DESPITE DEMONSTRATIONS
    
    Chaos was caused on Irish roads when countrywide blockades
    were organised by truckers and lorry-drivers who were
    protesting at the price of motor fuel. The cost of Diesel
    and petrol has risen by over 60% since the start of the year
    and prices are expected to go higher before they start to
    recede.
    
    The Government has promised to set up a top level
    committee to investigate the issue but are not expected
    to deal with the matter until the December budget. The
    current price of 1 litre of petrol is 75 pence making 1
    gallon cost IR£3.41 or nearly 4 US Dollars. Government
    tax accounts for nearly 75% of this cost.
    
    The hauliers association have stated that further
    blockades and protests can be expected if the tax on
    oil and diesel is not reduced.
    
    EIRCOM SHARE PRICE HITS A NEW LOW
    
    The first AGM of Eircom, the former state telecommunication
    company was a stormy affair with over 700 angry
    shareholders packing into a Dublin conference centre to
    vent their anger at the poor performance of the share
    price. It has fallen by over one third of its original
    flotation price. 
    
    IRISH ECONOMY FIFTH MOST COMPETITIVE IN THE WORLD
    
    The booming Irish economy received a further boost when a
    report by the World Economic Forum of Geneva indicated
    that the Irish economy is the fifth most competitive in
    the world, behind the USA, Singapore, Luxembourg and
    Holland. Canada, Hong Kong and Britain follow next.
      
    A Eurostat report has shown that the Irish are spending
    more on food, clothing and household goods than any of its
    neighbours with an overall volume increase of 10% in the
    last year. The average European increase was 1.8%.
    
    TEENAGE DRINKING ON THE INCREASE
    
    A study of lifestyles by the European Institute of Women's
    Health has shown that 73% of Irish teenagers (13 to 17
    years old) drink alcohol every week. 6 in every 10 teenage
    smokers are female with up to 85% smoking 10 cigarettes
    every day. 
    
    The study concluded that cigarettes and alcohol are very
    easy to get and that the current generation did not
    appreciate or care about the long term effects of the use
    of alcohol and cigarettes.
    
    NURSING CRISIS DEEPENS
    
    There is a severe shortage of nursing staff in Ireland as
    it emerged that one Cork hospital has over 100 vacancies
    whilst Dublin hospitals are short by 1200. Beaumont
    hospital in Dublin has indicated that it has a large amount
    of its wage bill unspent because of the staff shortages
    and is hoping to bring in nurses from the Philippines in
    the coming months. 
     
    The Government has responded to the shortfall of workers
    in the economy by increasing the number of work visas
    available to non-nationals by 100%. A delegation has also
    been assembled to travel to Pakistan and India to try to
    recruit trainee doctors.
    
    IRISH MONOPOLY CHAMPION GETS A NAME CHANGE
    
    Ekumdayo Badmus is a trainee accountant living in Dublin
    but he is also the best monopoly player in the country
    and will represent Ireland at the upcoming world
    championships to be held in Canada.
    
    Born in Nigeria but working in Ireland for 2 years the
    games fanatic has changed his name to Ekumdayo O'Badmus in
    an attempt to sound more Irish. He will also be bringing 2
    sods of Irish grass with him so that he can have Irish
    soil beneath his feet when he competes!
    
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    THE ORIGIN OF IRISH SURNAMES AND COATS OF ARMS
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    To explore the development of Irish surnames is to explore
    the history of Ireland, for it is largely due to major
    historical occurrences that the variety of Irish surnames
    that we are familiar with today have come into existence.
    
    Ancient Gaelic Tradition
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    Hereditary names have existed in Ireland for over a thousand
    years. This is a practice that developed in various countries
    in Europe at more or less the same time. Individuals were
    known by single names but this became unsuitable as the
    population grew so the appendage of a nickname or other
    hereditary indicator became fashionable. In Ireland names
    were prefixed with Mac or O to indicate that the bearer was
    the 'son of' or 'grandson of' their namesake. O'Conchobhair
    means 'grandson of Connor', anglicized as O'Connor.
    
    The fathers occupation was frequently added to a name also,
    for example, Mac an Bhaird (the son of the Bard) which became
    anglicized as Ward or MacWard. Personal characteristics of
    the bearer were frequently favoured as well. For example,
    the Gaelic word Fionn means 'fair' and is found in several
    names including O'Fionnallain (Fenlon).
    
    Gaelic language and culture was brought to Scotland by
    settler families from Ireland who established themselves in
    their new homeland giving rise to names which have since
    become known as purely 'Scottish'. The name MacDonald is an
    example. A more Scottish name could hardly be imagined and
    yet it was brought to that country by Irish settlers. This
    is significant when you consider that many Scottish families
    were to settle back into Ireland (and especially in Ulster)
    during the seventeenth century.
    
    The word Scotus is the Latin word for Irishman. Scotland
    derived its name from the immigrant Gaelic settlers.
    
    Mac and Mc are the same prefixes. Their use does not indicate
    that the bearer is from either Scotland or Ireland. One is
    merely an abbreviation of the other and in this regard the
    names MacDermott and McDermott can be regarded as one and
    the same.
    
    The Norse Vikings
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    The invasions by the Norsemen from the eight century onwards
    introduced a new wave of surnames into the country. The name
    Doyle for example is taken from the Gaelic words 'dubh ghaill'
    meaning 'dark foreigner'. It is not surprising that many of
    the invaders were viewed as being dark! Brian Boru defeated
    the Vikings at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014 but the
    Anglo-Norman conquest of the country in the twelfth century
    saw the introduction of another variety of surnames.
    
    Names such as Burke (de Burca), Power (de Poer) and
    Fitzgerald (Mac Gerailt) are of Norman origin and yet these
    settlers established their families along native Gaelic
    lines, forming 'Septs' and integrating fully into Gaelic
    society. Although these names became established in Ireland
    long after the native Gaelic O'Neils, Bolands and Flanagans,
    you would have a very hard time convincing a Burke that s/he
    is not Irish! 
    
    The Plantation Schemes
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    The widespread colonisation of Ireland was accelerated during
    the 1600s. Thousands of settler families arrived into Ulster
    especially, bringing with them a new variety of surnames as
    well as many that were of original Gaelic origin.
    
    During this time it was a great disadvantage for a family to
    have a Gaelic sounding name. This was an organised attempt
    to completely eradicate the Gaelic culture which resulted in
    a number of cultural casualties, especially the decline of
    the Gaelic language. It was during this time that the
    'anglicization' of many native Gaelic names took place. Thus,
    the Mac Bradaigh Sept changed their name to Brady, Mac An
    Gabhann to Smith and MacGowan, Breathnach to Walsh
    (Breathnach means Welshman in Gaelic).
    
    Clearly this causes a problem when trying to trace a
    particular surname. Take the name Smith as an example. Of
    course this name is derived from the native Gaelic Mac An
    Gabhann Sept and its descendants but it is also derived
    from the numerous settlers who brought the name from England.
    The mis-translation of Gaelic words to try to assimilate an
    Anglo sounding name as well as the problem of variant
    spellings further clouds the issue.
    
    The Gaelic Revival
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    The resurgence of the Gaelic culture during the late stages
    of the 19th and early stages of the 20th centuries was due
    to a number of historical events that can be traced back as
    far as the American War of Independence (which encouraged
    Irish nationalism), the 1798 Wolfe Tone Rebellion, Catholic
    Emancipation achieved by Daniel O'Connell, the Great Famine
    of 1845-49 and the Land agitation organised by Davitt and
    Parnell. This revival was to have a great impact on Irish
    surnames as many Irish families reclaimed the Gaelic form of
    their name or, in many case, re-adopted the Mac or O prefix
    that was previously missing from their name. Thus the name
    O'Sullivan began to greatly outnumber the name Sullivan.
    Previously the name Sullivan had been very much in the
    ascendancy.
    
    Not all names were thus treated. The O prefix was not
    greatly re-attached to the names Kelly and Boland for
    example. This 'Gaelicization' of names was a direct response
    to the 'Anglicization' of names that had occurred over the
    previous centuries. It is easy to see how the root genuine
    form of certain names became lost or blurred after these
    processes!
    
    Emigration to various parts of the new world, America,
    Canada and Australia in particular, caused a further wave
    of spelling variations of surnames. The name Kavanagh
    includes the variant spellings Kavanaugh, Cavanaugh and
    Cavanagh to cite but a few but all of which are derived
    from the Gaelic Caomhanach Sept who were a branch of the
    MacMurroughs. 
    
    Coats of Arms
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    The English and Scottish heraldic tradition is somewhat
    different from that which exists in Ireland. When settlers
    arrived from England they brought more than their name,
    they also brought their family coat of arms. Consequently it
    has been a source of irritation to many Scottish and English
    heraldists that people of obvious Irish extraction should lay
    claim to the right to bear these coats of arms! The fact that
    many of the native Gaelic families registered their own family
    coat of arms with the 'Ulster Office' (which was actually
    located in Dublin) and then allowed their Sept members to bear
    the coat of arms is also at odds with the Anglo tradition.
    
    The English system of assigning arms is based on individual
    hereditary but the native Gaelic culture has always
    exemplified the rights of the group (the Sept) rather than
    the individual.
    
    It has long been accepted in Ireland that it is the right of
    all bearers of the name O'Connor, Smith, Fitzpatrick,
    Campbell or whatever name you have, to bear the coat of arms
    for that name. The Office of the Chief Herald in Ireland will
    even register you a new coat of arms for a fee of about 3000
    Irish pounds. Of course, if you are named Smith you would need
    a detailed genealogical investigation to establish if your
    coat of arms is of the English or Irish (Mac Gowan) variety.
    Names like Kelly and Murphy are much more clearcut!
    
    You can view over 650 Irish family coats of arms and brief
    family details here:
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/heraldichall/irishcoatsofarms.htm
    
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    GAELIC PHRASES OF THE MONTH
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    PHRASE:		Is fear rith maith ná drochsheasamh.
    PRONOUNCED:	is far rit mot nah druck/shass/ubh
    MEANING:		A good run is better than a bad stand
    
    PHRASE:		Más é do thoil é
    PRONOUNCED:	Mawsh a duh hull a ('a'as in 'bay') 
    MEANING:		If you please
    
    
    PHRASE:		Saol fada chugat
    PRONOUNCED:	Sail fod/ah cu/gut
    MEANING:		Long life to you
    
    View the archive of phrases here:
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/irishphrases.htm
    
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    MY IRISH WEDDING			by Sheila McMahon
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    'Marry in May and Rue the Day.....' If you are born Irish
    then you are automatically born superstitious. It seems the
    Irish have superstitions regarding every single facet of
    life so of course they would have certain 'rules' regarding
    getting married.
    
    So when my husband and I decided to get married (yes, that
    is how it happened, no bending down on one knee, no ring in
    my champagne glass at a nice restaurant...) in Ireland, I
    started researching the various customs & traditions,
    legalities & particulars of getting married in Ireland.
    
    The first thing necessary was to pick out a church over
    there and contact the Parish Priest at least three months
    in advance. It seems this is a law in Ireland now, I guess
    to stop fast, rushed marriages that will end up in divorce
    or separation in just a few short months. And, being
    Catholic, we then began pre-marriage counseling to clarify
    the fact that my future husband and I did indeed want to
    take this huge step in our lives. We had to dig out our
    baptismal, first communion, and confirmation records and
    have our local Parish priest send all these documents to
    the priest in Ireland to do what ever legal things he
    needed to do. 
    
    Our next step in planning our Irish wedding was to do such
    things as reserve & purchase our plane tickets, buy our
    wedding clothing (my dress and his tux/suit) and get our
    wedding rings. These were pretty simple & straightforward
    things to handle, but I would like to say a word about our
    wedding bands. We decided to do something really special
    and buy Celtic wedding bands so that everyone who meets us
    would know our Celtic heritage. They made our day really
    special and people comment on them so often. It reminds us
    often about our Irish wedding & was a very special touch
    that I would recommend to all.
    
    So that handled the work on this side of the ocean but you
    must be sure that the following things are reserved on 'the
    other side':
    
    ·	Photographer
    ·	Menu/Location for Reception
    ·	Entertainment for Reception
    ·	Cake
    ·	Wedding Transportation/Car
    ·	Meeting with the Parish Priest to review your ceremony
    
    I had an advantage because my mom & dad live in Ireland 
    and were able to get most of these things lined up for me.
    So I arrived an extra few days before the wedding to tie up
    loose ends & make sure everything would go perfect. And by
    the time my husband arrived, the night before the wedding,
    the only thing left to do was meet with the Parish priest
    to go over the ceremony.
    
    We had been at the pub most of the afternoon meeting with old
    friends who of course had to buy us pint after pint to toast
    our future together. So, before we knew it, it was 9pm and
    we had to go down to the parish rectory to rehearse. Both of
    us were slightly nervous because of the fact that we were
    fairly smashed, but the first words out of The Father's mouth
    were 'Welcome home Michael, will ye share a whiskey with me?'
    Needless to say, the ice was broken and we proceeded on merrily.
    And after that we headed back to the pub, me for my 'Hen Party'
    and my future husband for his. We had a long, fun night and
    stumbled home at the wee hours.
    
    The next morning, of course I awoke 'bright eyed and bushy
    tailed' and ready for a beautiful day. The photographer
    arrived about an hour before the mass and we proceeded to
    take picture after picture after picture.....
    
    My father and I rode to the church in a '47 Rolls-Bentley,
    our quaint chauffer-driven wedding car.  The Priest was
    shocked and I believe a little peeved that we arrived when
    we did. It seems that the bride is always supposed to be
    late!! Oh well…
    
    We proceeded on with the ceremony and it went much as an
    American ceremony would, with just a few unique parts.
    When we exchanged vows & rings, my husband took my left
    hand, touched my thumb with the ring and said, 'In the
    name of the Father'. Then he touched my index finger next
    and said, 'In the name of the Son.' Then he touched my
    middle finger and said, 'And the Holy Spirit' and at
    'Amen' he placed the ring on my ring finger. I did the
    same procedure to him. 
    
    Then the Priest handed my husband an ancient polished
    coin. He then handed it to me and said these words, 'I
    give you this gold and silver, tokens of all I possess.'
    It was a beautiful touch that I had never heard of before.
    
    After the ceremony, we proceeded outside for more pictures
    & merriment. Rice was thrown with sweet abandon & we really
    whooped it up! Then my husband and I got in the wedding car
    and proceeded to the reception, a nice 20-mile drive away
    through the gorgeous countryside of Westmeath. As we passed
    through each town everyone waved and honked at us to help
    celebrate our happy day.
    
    At the reception of course we had MORE pictures and then a
    really nice meal. Then the real fun began with our
    entertainment, a one-man band who played lots of traditional
    Irish music. I think my favorite part was when each member
    of my family got up, one at a time, gave us a toast and
    then either sang a special song or recited a special poem.
    It was the perfect ending to a perfect day!
    
    My Irish wedding was so enjoyable and special. I went back
    to my Irish roots and celebrated my heritage. If you have
    the chance, do it! You will truly cherish it "all the days
    of your lives...."
    
    My Irish Wedding by Sheila McMahon
    http://www.abitoblarney.com
    copyright 2000 A Bit O' Blarney, Inc.
    
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    FREE ANCESTRAL MAP OF IRELAND OFFER
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    Our Ancestral Map of Ireland contains the name and location
    of hundreds of Irish families and is perfect for framing.
    It's big too!
    
    It is offered at the site for US$29 but is now FREE with all 
    orders for our new Claddagh and Family Crest Rings supplied by
    Irish jeweler Darren Ward.
    
    See here for more details:
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/heraldichall/irishheraldicjewelry.htm
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com/claddaghring.htm
    
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    READERS NOTICEBOARD
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    AMERICAN MARATHONERS DESCEND!!
    
    Once again the United States will be sending a truck load of
    marathoners to Ireland for the Dublin marathon in October.
    Many of us have raised $4000 for the Arthritis Foundation
    here in the States in order to qualify for the trip!
    
    My contingency from Washington State hopes to find some fun
    loving Irish men and women with which to enjoy traditional
    Irish music. I was in Dublin last year for the marathon and
    had the time of my life. If you can tolerate some middle-aged
    American athletes who would like to party with the locals,
    give me a shout at srenes@hotmail.com  We don't bite, I promise
    (well, not very hard!), and we've all been watching
    Ballykissangel, so we now speak the language! (The author's
    feeble attempt at humor.)
    
    Looking forward to hearing from you!
    
    Sue Renes
    srenes@hotmail.com
    
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    SHAMROCK SITE OF THE MONTH
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    LIPSTICK IRELAND
    
    Miriam Krafzick's site offers articles on beauty, lifestyle,
    fitness, health, and relationship advice, aswell as everything
    else you'd expect from a top-notch magazine website. This is
    the site for all women, women living in Ireland & abroad and
    especially for women that love to look at a new and fresh site. 
    
    Visit at:
    http://www.lipstick-ireland.com
    
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    SEARCHER SITE OF THE MONTH
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    GENEALOGY TUTOR
    
    Internet Genealogy Portals -- Your Window To The Family Web 
    by Steve Lacy
    
    Nearly everyone would agree that premier search engines are
    the standard for navigating the internet. And what a great
    paradigm, indeed. Anyone enabled by a PC (personal computer)
    and an active ISP (internet service provider) account, can
    type in a word or phrase. Then with a click, almost
    instantaneously transport themselves into a vast web of
    information. 
    
    One issue a user may face in their research on the web, is
    the number of results obtained for any given search. To
    highlight this concern, your writer went to one of the top
    5 premier search engines and typed in the keyword, genealogy.
    The search results were: 5,684,813 pages found. 
    
    Another challenge with internet searches is the amount time
    required to effectively assess and process all of the
    information found on-line. Even by refining and targeting
    keywords, time is an issue. The number of actual searches
    required to locate specific information sought by users, may
    also be increasing. While the current state of information
    processing combined with internet access has given us
    information immediacy, it has also provided an information
    glut. Sorting through search results to locate what one wants
    can become an acquired skill for the truly inspired, but
    still require a bit of luck.
    
    "Search portals" are also search engines. Although smaller
    and less well known than the top-5, they are nevertheless
    usually associated with a useful single-subject database. A
    bonus with search portals is that content is frequently more
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    GenealogySearch.com is probably the best place to find
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    on a surname link and you are there. You can thank me later.
    Happy hunting everyone!
    
    Visit at:
    http://www.genealogysearch.com
    
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    SEPTEMBER COMPETITION RESULT
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    Well Done! Remember that all subscribers to this newsletter
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    I hope that you have enjoyed this issue.
    Please keep the feedback coming!
    
    Until the next time,
    
    THE VERY BEST FROM IRELAND!
    
    Michael Green,
    Editor,
    The Information about Ireland Site.
    
    https://www.ireland-information.com
    
    michael@ireland-information.com
    


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